A complete treatment of the entanglement of two-level systems, which evolves through the contact with a thermal bath, must include the fact that the system and the bath are not fully separable. Therefore, quantum coherent superpositions of system and bath states, which are almost never fully included in theoretical models, are invariably present when an entangled state is prepared experimentall...

Understanding the thermodynamics of driven quantum systems strongly coupled to thermal baths is a central focus and mesoscopic physics. A variety different methodological approaches exist in literature, all with their own advantages disadvantages. The leads approach was recently generalised steady state machines has ability replicate Landauer B\"uttiker theory non-interacting limit. In this set...

We develop the `duality approach', that has been extensively studied for classical models of transport, quantum systems in contact with a thermal `Lindbladian' bath. The method provides (a) mapping original model to simpler one, containing only few particles and (b) shows any dynamic process this kind generic baths may be mapped onto one equilibrium baths. exemplify through study particular mod...

The prediction of ionic currents in protein channels of biological membranes is one of the central problems of computational molecular biophysics. Existing continuum descriptions of ionic permeation fail to capture the rich phenomenology of the permeation process, so it is therefore necessary to resort to particle simulations. Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations require the connection of a small...

Introduction and aim. This study aimed to compare the difference in number of microorganisms (microbial counts) between traditional disposable bed baths. Material methods. is quasi-experimental with two groups. The sample consisted 30 respondents from bath Cultures groin were obtained before after bathing. Results. Bathing baths has proven be more effective reducing both control group intervent...

nanofiltration (nf) has become a widely accepted process not only for producing drinking water but also for recovering wastewater in industrial processes or removing pollutants from industrial wastewater effluent. in the textile industry, the treatment of various dye baths with nf at room temperature have already been studied and was found feasible at lab-scale and pilot scale. the aim of this ...

Experiments were carried out with cortical cells in twig bark of mulberry trees in winter in order to clarify the mechanism of survival at super-low temperatures with rapid cooling and rewarming. Attention was given to the relation between the existence of intracellular ice crystals and survival.Cortical cells were cooled rapidly by direct immersion into liquid nitrogen or isopentane cooled at ...