Abstract Background Alactic base excess (ABE) is a novel biomarker that estimates the renal capability of handling acid–base alterations during sepsis. Hence, aim this study was to evaluate use ABE predict replacement therapy (RRT) in patients with septic shock. Methods A total 164 admitted intensive care units diagnosis shock according third international consensus on sepsis and (Sepsis-3) wer...

The molecular weights, base compositions and nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA show differences which can be systematically related to the major phyla of plants and animals. The ribosomal RNA precursor, which is the direct product of the ribosomal genes in the nucleolus, has diverged more than the mature RNA; the differences are in the excess RNA which is degraded during maturation; the war...

Diagnosis and management of acid-base disorders ranks high among the medical problems that intimidate many physicians. In practice, acid-base disorders can be approached very systematically as they can be easily diagnosed when certain rules are applied. Using a four step process including, 1) determination the serum pH, 2) calculation of the serum anion gap, 3) estimating the degree of compensa...

â â â â â â â  â â â  the excess liquidity of the open economy has become one main factor influencing the monetary markets, financial markets and even the whole macroeconomic. in era of the post-crisis, many countries have implemented the loose monetary policies, especially the quantitative easing policy in the u.s. which worsened the situation of the excess liquidity. under this background, it...

This report describes the historical development in the clinical application of chemical variables for the interpretation of acid-base disturbances. The pH concept was already introduced in 1909. Following World War II, disagreements concerning the definition of acids and bases occurred, and since then two strategies have been competing. Danish scientists in 1923 defined an acid as a substance ...