Abstract Background The use of the hookah-smoking device is increasing at a large scale in Eastern Mediterranean region. Hookah users are exposed to an array chemical compounds and may suffer several chronic diseases as result. purpose this study was determine prevalence hookah among male high school students region different associated factors order provide local tobacco control officials with...

this article wants to clarify a new narration of iran-iraq war political nature. other narrations generally have had a strategic-political view on iran-iraq war. although this present narration has a strategic and realistic view too, it doesn't consider this kind of view enough for a comprehensive explanation of different aspects of the war. it refers to the confrontation of faith and forc...

Responding to the impending invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies, peace activists from around the world united in opposition to any unilateral attack. The anti-war movement peaked during February 14-16, 2003, in the form of mass protest demonstrations staged in over 600 towns and cities across the globe. Estimates suggest the combined attendance of individuals participating in s...

In Ancient Southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq), rainfall was never high enough to sustain agriculture, so for thousands of years people used a system of canals to irrigate their fields. These canals, built up over generations, have long formed the basis of settlement patterns and state relations in the region, making their location and mapping of key interest to archaeologists. However, since 1991,...

in order to examine the invasion of iraq from the perspective of international law, this paper will review the legal reasons for the occupation of iraq, and also, the question of research is that whether the occupation of iraq from the perspective of right to use force is justifiable or not? by analyzing the prohibition of the use force principle in international relations and its exceptions, i...