Based on a panel of 24 OECD countries this present paper shows that the total government sector is contracted by Baumol’s cost disease. The most affected government services are education and healthcare. Furthermore, this paper shows that Baumol’s cost disease produces adverse consequences under a balanced budget rule such as a debt brake, which is a key element of the EU Fiscal Compact. Govern...

In this thesis, new properties of AVL trees and a new partitioning of binary search trees named core partitioning scheme are discussed, this scheme is applied to three binary search trees namely AVL trees, weight-balanced trees, and plain binary search trees. We introduce the core partitioning scheme, which maintains a balanced search tree as a dynamic collection of complete balanced binary tre...

Manin’s conjecture predicts an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on a smooth projective variety X in terms of global geometric invariants of X. The strongest form of the conjecture implies certain inequalities among geometric invariants of X and of its subvarieties. We provide a general geometric framework explaining these phenomena, via the notion of balanc...

There is a significant gap between the performance of a coreference resolution system on gold mentions and on system mentions. This gap is due to the large and unbalanced search space in coreference resolution when using system mentions. In this paper we show that search space pruning is a simple but efficient way of improving coreference resolvers. By incorporating our pruning method in one of...

The rapid development of information and communication technologies has given rise to the emerging of the e –government. Various approaches have been adopted to evaluate the e-government. This paper suggests the Balanced Scoreboard approach and attempts to devise a systematic evaluation framework.

There is an increasing appreciation that the uncertainty in environmental measurements is vitally important for their reliable interpretation. However, the adoption of methods to estimate this uncertainty has been limited by the extra cost of implementation. One method that can be used to estimate the random components of uncertainty in the sampling and analytical processes requires the collect...

This paper examines the impact of mergers and acquisitions on the remuneration of the CEOs in a large unbalanced panel of UK firms, over the period 1981-1996. We find significant and substantial executive pay increases in excess of those generated by the growth in firm size consequent upon the merger. This is consistent with the view that mergers reveal information about the quality of manageme...

Artificial intelligence started with the goal of understanding minds by attempting to build them. This essay discussed how our field’s research has become unbalanced, and what might be done to change this situation. Specifically, I argue that more of our efforts should be focused on creating integrated cognitive systems. The founding of this journal will hopefully help by promoting such research.