Fresh egg waffles are a sweet convenience product typically baked from eggs, water, sugar, flour, fat, leavening agents, emulsifiers, preservatives, and flavors. In industrial production, waffles are baked continuously in high amounts of up to 200 kg raw material per hour. Therefore, it is important that the waffles do not stick onto the baking plates, which can cause significant product loss a...

The use of whole grain foods, such as oat and rye, beneficial to one's health, could be substantially extended if their flavour properties and flavour stability were better known, and they could be modified in a controlled way. The aim of this study was to specify how the flavour of oat and rye is formed, and which processing factors influence it. The understanding underlying the perceived flav...

The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and causation of work-related asthmatic symptoms in a population exposed to grain, flour and other ingredient dusts. Where workers complained of asthmatic symptoms which were the result of dust exposure, follow-up aimed to identify whether the symptoms were the result of sensitisation or of non-specific irritation. A questionnaire was pre...

Abstract Natural sources of antioxidants are plant materials, which include dietary fiber, oligosaccharides, vitamins, and minerals. Fruits vegetables the main natural macro- microelements one popular ingredients for creating functional products that have a regulatory effect on many body systems as whole. The article examines biochemical characteristics fresh fruits in order to highlight most p...

Abstract Currently, the production of special varieties bread and bakery products using non-traditional plant raw materials is relevant. The article presents results studies on introduction chickpea flour into recipe wheat bread. Chickpea a crop that adapted to vegetation in unfavorable soil climatic conditions Volgograd region. Chickpeas are high protein (up 32%) fat (8%), while amount carbohy...

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are used in a wide range of products of all day life. Due to their toxicological potential, an emerging focus is directed towards their exposure to humans. This study investigated the PFAS load of consumer products in a broad perspective. Perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (C4, C6-C8, C10-PFSA), carboxylic acids (C4-C14-PFCA) and fluorotelomer alc...

Cereal Chem. 87(5):409–414 Three factors (extent of chlorination, milling extraction rate, and particle-size reduction) in cake-baking functionality of Croplan 594W flour were explored using a Rapid Visco-Analyser (RVA) and time-lapse photography. The extent of chlorination and milling extraction rate showed dramatic effects, but postmilling to reduce flour particle size was a less significant ...