This article explores the implementation of right to bail for prisoners during COVID-19. Using data from a sample 50 advocates collected through face-to-face questionnaire, probes lawyers’ perceptions functioning mechanism in pandemic. The also evaluates efficacy measures taken decongest prisons by critically reviewing criteria identified High-Powered Committees States releasing prisoners. Fina...

bailsman is commitment to summon party .this commitment on suspect of some, cause dominate on the third-party .for this reason, some have questioned the validity of contract, other groups have attempted to justify the validity of the contract with using of joint and several liability and advocacy. in sunni jurisprudence, the first tool used and in shiie, the second tool. but the truth is that t...

The classical doctrine of the Lender of Last Resort, elaborated by Bagehot (1873), asserts that the central bank should lend to “illiquid but solvent” banks under certain conditions. Several authors have argued that this view is now obsolete: when interbank markets are efficient, a solvent bank cannot be illiquid. This paper provides a possible theoretical foundation for rescuing Bagehot’s view...

Housing crises are characterized by a sharp increase in foreclosure rates that generates losses to mortgage investors. To preserve the solvency of these investors, governments have historically implemented two policies: a) offer them bailouts (Wall Street), and b) subsidize the mortgage refinancing of households to prevent additional foreclosures (Main Street). The implementation of these instr...