SNP-level analysis of 5,000+ metagenomic samples enabled Hildebrand et al., 2021Hildebrand F. Gossmann T.I. Frioux C. Özkurt E. Myers P.N. Ferretti P. Kuhn M. Bahram Nielsen H.B. Bork Dispersal strategies shape persistence and evolution human gut bacteria.Cell Host Microbe. 2021; 29 (S1931-3128(21)00236-5)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2021.05.008Abstract Full Text PDF Scopus (14) Google Schola...

introduction: recently, consumers have directed their interest towards low fat products as they associated them with a reduced risk of well-known health problems such as obesity and coronary heart diseases. fat is a multifunctional ingredient in ice cream system. thus, in attempts to provide desirable flavor and physical characteristics of full fat ice cream, manufactures looking for fat replac...

In this issue of Structure, Juaire et al. use X-ray crystallography, biophysical tools, and cell-based assays to investigate disease-associated variants the SRP54 GTPase demonstrate that defects in SRP-mediated protein secretion can explain phenotypes severe neutropenia with Shwachman-Diamond-syndrome-like symptoms. The advent modern DNA sequencing technology has revolutionized biology medicine...

abstract bazel mashadi′s heydary attack is one of the earliest and most famous attack epics written in the twelfth century. bazel exploits the style and format of shahname in his masnavi, composed in twenty to thirty thousand verses. the poet, after chanting the praise of god, prophet and his successor (vali), verses the history of islam beginning from the prophet’s mission (be’sat) to the orde...

Ephrin-B1 is one of the critical components slit diaphragm kidney glomerular podocyte. However, precise function ephrin-B1 unclear. To clarify ephrin-B1, ephrin-B1–associated molecules were studied. RNA-sequencing analysis suggested that Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor 2 (NHERF2), a scaffolding protein, associated with ephrin-B1. NHERF2 was expressed at apical area and diaphragm, interacted ...

Monolithic three-dimensional integration of memory and logic circuits could dramatically improve performance and energy efficiency of computing systems. Some conventional and emerging memories are suitable for vertical integration, including highly scalable metaloxide resistive switching devices (“memristors”), yet integration of logic circuits proves to be much more challenging. Here we demons...

extended abstract 1. introduction the translation of literary works in iran has always been subject to social and political conditions, intellectual tendencies, and dominant ideologies of the related historical period. hence, in each period the translators were inclined to translate specific literary works according to the beliefs and viewpoint of a distinguished political and social group. thu...

Soliton molecules are the manifestation of attractive and repulsive interaction between optical pulses mediated by a nonlinear medium. However, the formation and breakup of soliton molecules are difficult to observe due to the transient nature of the process. Using the time stretch technique, we have been able to track the real-time evolution of the bound state formation in a femtosecond fiber ...

Random number generators are an essential part of cryptographic systems. For the highest level of security, true random number generators (TRNG) are needed instead of pseudo-random number generators. In this paper, the stochastic behavior of the spin transfer torque magnetic tunnel junction (STT-MTJ) is utilized to produce a TRNG design. A parallel structure with multiple MTJs is proposed that ...