نتایج جستجو برای: bacterial plaque

تعداد نتایج: 238349  

Journal: :American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics 2009
Peter Pellegrini Rebecca Sauerwein Tyler Finlayson Jennifer McLeod David A Covell Tom Maier Curtis A Machida

INTRODUCTION Enamel decalcification is a common problem in orthodontics. The objectives of this randomized clinical study were to enumerate and compare plaque bacteria surrounding 2 bracket types, self-ligating (SL) vs elastomeric ligating (E), and to determine whether adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-driven bioluminescence could be used for rapid assessment of bacterial load in plaque. METHODS P...

2017
E. Kakuta Y. Nomura T. Morozumi T. Nakagawa T. Nakamura K. Noguchi A. Yoshimura Y. Hara O. Fujise F. Nishimura T. Kono M. Umeda M. Fukuda T. Noguchi N. Yoshinari C. Fukaya S. Sekino Y. Numabe N. Sugano K. Ito H. Kobayashi Y. Izumi H. Takai Y. Ogata S. Takano M. Minabe A. Makino-Oi A. Saito Y. Abe S. Sato F. Suzuki K. Takahashi T. Sugaya M. Kawanami N. Hanada S. Takashiba H. Yoshie

BACKGROUND The diagnosis of the progression of periodontitis presently depends on the use of clinical symptoms (such as attachment loss) and radiographic imaging. The aim of the multicenter study described here was to evaluate the diagnostic use of the bacterial content of subgingival plaque recovered from the deepest pockets in assessing disease progression in chronic periodontitis patients. ...

2013
James O. Kistler Veronica Booth David J. Bradshaw William G. Wade

Current knowledge of the microbial composition of dental plaque in early gingivitis is based largely on microscopy and cultural methods, which do not provide a comprehensive description of oral microbial communities. This study used 454-pyrosequencing of the V1-V3 region of 16S rRNA genes (approximately 500 bp), and bacterial culture, to characterize the composition of plaque during the transit...

2016
Fábio Alessandro Pieri Marina Campos de Castro Souza Ligia Lobato Ramos Vermelho Marina Lobato Ramos Vermelho Pedro Griffo Perciano Fabiano Souza Vargas Andréa Pacheco Batista Borges Valdir Florêncio da Veiga-Junior Maria Aparecida Scatamburlo Moreira

BACKGROUND Periodontal disease is a highly prevalent illness that affects many dogs, reaching up to 85 % prevalence in individuals over the age of 4 years. Currently the drug of choice for combating the formation of dental plaque in these animals, the etiologic agent of the disease, is chlorhexidine, which has several side effects reported. Thus, surveys are conducted throughout the world in or...

2017
Shinya Kageyama Toru Takeshita Mikari Asakawa Yukie Shibata Kenji Takeuchi Wataru Yamanaka Yoshihisa Yamashita

Increasing attention is being focused on evaluating the salivary microbiota as a promising method for monitoring oral health; however, its bacterial composition greatly differs from that of dental plaque microbiota, which is a dominant etiologic factor of oral diseases. This study evaluated the relative abundance of subgingival plaque-specific bacteria in the salivary microbiota and examined a ...

2012
Jegdish Babu Cohen Blair Shiloah Jacob Ofek Itzhak

Previous studies demonstrated that a cranberry high-molecular-mass, nondialyzable material (NDM) can inhibit adhesion of numerous species of bacteria and prevents bacterial coaggregation of bacterial pairs. Bacterial coaggregation leads to plaque formation leading to biofilm development on surfaces of oral cavity. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of low concentrations of NDM on Str...

Journal: :Zhonghua nei ke za zhi 1994
Q S Song Z T Zheng H Yu

Helicobacter pylori (Hp) were detected in the dental plaque in 40 patients with peptic ulcer, chronic gastritis or gastric cancer with rapid urease test, anti-Hp fluorescein-labelled antibody staining, bacterial culture and electronic microscopy. At the same time, biopsy specimens from the gastric antrum of these patients were studied with WS staining and rapid urease test to detect Hp. The res...

Journal: :Prague medical report 2005
A Seminario Z Broukal R Ivancaková

A study of dental plaque was first documented in the literature of the 17th century. It has been described as a biofilm composed of bacterial populations living in a plaque matrix. The plaque development starts short time after a tooth surface is cleaned and covered by salivary proteins and glycoproteins conditioning film. Mutans streptococci was described as the most important bacteria related...

Journal: :journal of dental school, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences 0
ندا بابایی neda babaie dental school, babol university of medical sciences, babol-iran.دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل. شقایق نوری بیات shaghayegh noori bayat research committe, dental school, babol university of medical sciences, babol-iran.کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل. غلامرضا جانی gholam-reza jani حمیدرضا صفی پور hamid-reza safipour research committe, dental school, babol university of medical sciences, babol-iran.کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل.

objective: mechanical plaque removal namely tooth brushing is the most commonly used oral hygiene technique. efficacy of tooth brushing is influenced by the design and shape of toothbrush. this study aimed to compare the efficacy of two common iranian toothbrushes with a foreign made one in plaque removal.   methods: this clinical trial was conducted on 30 female dental students in babol univer...

Alireza Zamani, Javad Faradmal, Morad Hedayatipanah, Parviz Torkzaban, Rasoul Yousefimashouf, Zahra Karimitabar,

Background and Aim: This study aimed to assess the antibody titer against Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) in rats with experimentally induced periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-three Surrey rats were randomly divided into three groups (n=11). Group 1 was vaccinated with formalin-killed whole cell (FKWC) P. gingivalis with incomplete Freund's adjuvant as vaccine carrier and o...

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