echinoderms are independent and quite special branch of world animals. sea cucumbers are among the strangest members of echinoderm class regarding their structure and physiology. these fauna have been tested with regard to anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-coagulants, anti-virus, cytotoxic, hemolytic and anti-hiv features. in this study, the antibacterial activity of holothuria leucospilota sea...

OmpF plays very important roles in the influx of antibiotics and bacterial survival in the presence of antibiotics. However, high-grade mutant OmpF and its function in decreasing bacterial survival rate have not been reported to date. In the present study, we cloned a high-grade mutant OmpF (mOmpF) and sequence analysis suggested that over 45 percent of the DNA sequence was significantly mutate...

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) have shown antibacterial activity in some recent studies. the aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of diclofenac against enterococcus faecalis (e. faecalis) as a resistant endodontic bacterium in comparison with ibuprofen, calcium hydroxide and amoxicillin.the antibacterial activity of materials was evaluated using agar diffus...

A novel series of various 2-hydroxypyrrolidine/piperidine derivatives were synthesized and their antibacterial activity against MTCC bacterial strains, anticancer activity and larvicidal effects were studied. Among the ten synthesized compounds, three were found to be antibacterial in nature. All the five test strains were highly sensitive to 1-(quinolin-3-yl) pyrrolidin-2-ol (P7), moderately s...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial effect of persian green tea extract (gte) and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (naocl) against enterococcus faecalis ( e. faecalis ) as an intracanal irrigant. methods and materials: thirty freshly extracted teeth were instrumented and sectioned into mesial and distal segments. the specimens were put into wells containing 2 ml of e. f...

background and aims: one of the most common chronic diseases in the world is tooth decay. a variety of bacteria are involved in this disorder of which streptococcus mutants is the most common. essential oils are considered as new natural compounds for use in combating drug-resistant bacteria. this study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of some essential oils prepared from eucaly...

Synergistic antimicrobial effect of various ratios of ampicillin/cloxacillin combinations were investigated on susceptible clinical bacterial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli and Proteus spp. Agar diffusion method was employed in the study to determine the potency of the varying ratios of ampicillin/cloxacillin combination. Variation in the zone diameters of...

background and objectives: recently, use of herbal medicine and plant extracts as a substitute for commercially available chemical drugs for control of infectious diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease has become increasingly popular. the present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of rhus coriaria l. water extract on five common oral bacteria and bacterial biofilm formation ...