To study the physiological and morphological relationships of two clover species affected by herbicides, Pursuit experiment in a factorial based on randomized completely design with 3 replications at the Damavand in 2012. The first factor consisted of two species of Trifolium pretense L. and Trifolium alexandrinum L. and the second factor consisted of three levels of herbicide...

Starting from the glucose-derived δ-lactone and the functionalized aryl bromide, the first total synthesis of naturally occurring paecilomycin B was achieved via functionalized aryl-β-C-glycoside synthesis using 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyllithium under Barbier-type reaction conditions and ring-closing metathesis as the key steps.

(+/-)-Neovibsanin B was synthesized based on a DMI-accelerated intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction followed by oxy-Michael addition-lactonization. The synthetic (+/-)-neovibsanin B induced similar morphological changes in NGF-mediated PC12 cells compared with natural (+)-neovibsanin B.

The first total synthesis of propolisbenzofuran B, a bioactive natural product isolated from honeybee propolis resin, is reported. The convergent synthesis makes use of a silicon-tether controlled oxidative ketone-ketone cross-coupling and a novel benzofuran-generating cascade reaction to deliver the core structure of the natural product from readily prepared precursors.

Total synthesis of the cyanobacterial metabolite largamide B and the disproval of its originally assigned stereochemistry as well as confirmation of the revised stereochemistry are reported.

A concise total synthesis of dictyodendrin B (1) is reported, a scarce marine alkaloid endowed with promising telomerase inhibitory activity. Key steps of the chosen route are a reductive cyclization of ketoamide 11 to indole 12 mediated by low-valent titanium (from TiCl3 and KC8) followed by a photochemical 6pi-electrocyclization, which was performed in the presence of Pd/C and nitrobenzene to...