The main objective of this study gears towards evaluating monetary policy transmission paths and money supply in Sub- Saharan Africa: evidence from Nigeria Ghana from1981- 2018. Central Bank Nigeria, World Bank, Development Indicator 2018 furnished us with the data used for analysis. This explored three different channels: interest rate, credit asset pricing channels these variables were regres...

This paper investigates the determinants of current account deficit in Sierra Leone, within framework Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach with annual time series data from 1980 to 2020. The unit root results reveal that variables constitute both I(0) and I(1) series, while test confirms existence cointegration. confirm budget deficit, external debt real exchange rate a...

Marine fisheries are a major industry in Malaysia sector, which contributes significant growth the economy and national food security. Unfortunately, this is vulnerable to threats of climate change relation marine environment such as rising sea level, water acidity, surface temperature. This study aims assess impact on sustainability Malaysia. uses Quintuple Helix model approach expansion estab...

In auspicious macroeconomic setting, monetary policy should increase credit availability, particularly in the real sector, to spur investment; however, this is not case Nigerian economy. study, impact of on bank and investment Nigeria from 1981 2020 was investigated. The central Nigeria’s statistics bulletin source data used study. Using gathered, study Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). s...

one of the main principles of resistance economy, is to support domestic production and limiting imports, especially in sectors where there is the possibility of import-substituting production .this requires adjustment of exact trade policies,and to achieve this, identifying the structure of imports demand function and also price and income elasticity of import demand is necessary.this necessit...

the agriculture of iran in addition to supplying domestic needs through agricultural exports in foreign trade contributed and exports products are more stable than other sectors. so, developing and expanding of exports can be a ground for iran in global markets. thus, the role of supportive policies in developing export to identify parameters affecting and suppling of agricultural exports of ir...

The paper investigates the association between foreign direct investment (FDI) and energy consumption within purview of trade liberalization economic growth from1971 to2014 in Bangladesh, employing Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. study result depicts a negative impact FDI on both long short run. Moreover, results persist robust to alternative measurements estima...

Foreign direct investment plays a vital role in promoting economic growth, especially for developing economies. It causes improvement the different sectors such as education, healthcare, manufacturing industries, and creates more jobs. The speed of FDI inflows has been increasing Pakistan each year. In order to attract FDI, many countries try reframe their tax policies by introducing incentives...