The inclusion of molecular diffusion into the joint-probability density function (JPDF) method requires terms for transport in physical space and mixing composition space. former is typically neglected high Reynolds number flows but becomes important close to surfaces flamelet related reaction-diffusion structures associated with Damköhler numbers. McDermott Pope (J. Comp. Phys., 2007) proposed...

Ignition delay times of small alkenes are a valuable constraint for the refinement core kinetic mechanism hydrocarbons used in representing combustion properties real fuels. Moreover, chemical reactivity comparison those provides reference object-oriented fuel design and logical utilization. In this study, ignition C2–C4 (ethylene, propene 1-butene) were measured behind reflected shock waves fi...

The present study converses the usability of ethanol as a clean and green renewable alternative fuel for spark ignition engine. The study emphasizes not only on the inherent properties of ethanol as a fuel but also elaborately reviews about the performance characteristics of the engine considering the effects of different important parameters like cyclic variability, ignition timing, internal c...