نتایج جستجو برای: autism

تعداد نتایج: 34711  

2013
Berend Verhoeff

Although clinicians and researchers working in the field of autism are generally not concerned with philosophical categories of kinds, a model for understanding the nature of autism is important for guiding research and clinical practice. Contemporary research in the field of autism is guided by the depiction of autism as a scientific object that can be identified with systematic neuroscientifi...

Journal: :American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2006
Janet E Lainhart Erin D Bigler Maureen Bocian Hilary Coon Elena Dinh Geraldine Dawson Curtis K Deutsch Michelle Dunn Annette Estes Helen Tager-Flusberg Susan Folstein Susan Hepburn Susan Hyman William McMahon Nancy Minshew Jeff Munson Kathy Osann Sally Ozonoff Patricia Rodier Sally Rogers Marian Sigman M Anne Spence Christopher J Stodgell Fred Volkmar

Data from 10 sites of the NICHD/NIDCD Collaborative Programs of Excellence in Autism were combined to study the distribution of head circumference and relationship to demographic and clinical variables. Three hundred thirty-eight probands with autism-spectrum disorder (ASD) including 208 probands with autism were studied along with 147 parents, 149 siblings, and typically developing controls. A...

Journal: :Autism : the international journal of research and practice 2017
Laura Hull William Mandy K V Petrides

Studies assessing sex/gender differences in autism spectrum conditions often fail to include typically developing control groups. It is, therefore, unclear whether observed sex/gender differences reflect those found in the general population or are particular to autism spectrum conditions. A systematic search identified articles comparing behavioural and cognitive characteristics in males and f...

Background: Previous research has demonstrated that children with autism often have difficulty using and understanding non-literal language (e.g., irony, sarcasm, deception, humor, and metaphors). Irony and sarcasm may be especially difficult for children with autism because the meaning of an utterance is the opposite of what is stated. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of a trainin...

Manal Kassab, Manar Alazzam Shereen Hamadneh, Sirhan Barahmeh

The present study reviewed the literature about intervention programs for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among children. ASD is a long-term neurodevelopment disorder that is identified as impairment in the context of social communication and interaction, and the predominance of restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. Intervention programs have objectives such as...

Journal: :Pediatric clinics of North America 2008
Isabelle Rapin Roberto F Tuchman

Autism (ie, the autism spectrum disorders) is now recognized in 1 in 150 children. This article highlights the definition, neurobiology, screening, and diagnosis of autism. The genetics, immunology, imaging, and neurophysiology of autism are reviewed, with particular emphasis on areas that impact pediatricians. Early recognition of the social deficits that characterize autism is key to maximizi...

Introduction: Psychological health in mothers of children with autism is reduced due to many problems that they face. Therefore, they should look for methods to improve their psychological characteristics. As a result, the purpose of this research was determined the effect of positivism group training on psychological health in mothers of children with autism.  Methods: This study was a quasi-e...

Abbas Tafakhori, Farkhondeh Behjati, Hassan Farbod Mofidi Tehrani, Hossein Darvish, Hossein Dehghani, Javad Jamshidi, Mahboubeh Firouzkouhi Moghaddam, Mehrnaz Narooie-Nejad, Mohammad Reza Raeisoon, Peyman Jamali, Roshanak Vameghi, Roxana Kariminejad, Saeid Sadabadi, Saghar Ghasemi Firouzabadi, Susan Banihashemi,

Autism is a common neuropsychiatric disorder affecting 1 in 68 children. Copy number variations (CNVs) are known to be major contributors of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There are different whole genome or targeted techniques to identify CNVs in the patients including karyotyping, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and array CGH. In this study, we used karyotyping and ML...

Background & purpose: Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental neurological disorder characterized by impairment in social and communication interactions and repetitive behaviors.  The increasing prevalence of this disorder has raised the need for research on its characteristics and treatment methods.  The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social stories using video modeling...

ژورنال: رویش روانشناسی 2021

Autism spectrum and attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) disorders are associated with widespread social cognitive impairments that affect their social relationships. In this regard, the present review study was conducted to investigate the development of social cognition in children with autism spectrum and ADHD disorders. In this systematic meta-analysis study, published articles on the dev...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید