Artykuł omawia trudne początki rozwoju gospodarczego wsi gubińskich w pierwszych powojennych latach. Nowi mieszkańcy tych terenów, zajmując poniemieckie gospodarstwa, musieli nawiązać sieć powiązań gospodarczych powiecie. Rolnictwo, które 1939 r. stanowiło niewielką część zajęć mieszkańców wsi, po wojnie było dominującym zajęciem. Stan zaludnienia powiatu, akcja uwłaszczeniowa, stan inwentarza ...

Some recent claims that high technology markets fail to operate efficiently have become very influential, not only among economists (theorists and economic historians) but also in the popular press and in public policy. This is a new type of “market failure” mostly associated with the goods (sometimes known as “information goods”) that are associated with many of the technological advances rega...

The objectives were to determine the effect of macronutrient modification on vitamin D status and if change in 25-hydroxy-vitamin D concentration influences components of metabolic syndrome in obese African American girls. Methods. Five-week intervention using reduced CHO (43% carbohydrate; 27% fat: SPEC) versus standard CHO (55% carbohydrate; 40% fat: STAN) eucaloric diet. Subjects were 28 obe...

OBJECTIVES To compare the effectiveness of pulse oximetry and fetal electrocardiography in the management of labor with nonreassuring fetal heart rate (NRFHR). STUDY DESIGN This randomized experimental study consisted of two arms. In group 1 we used pulse oximetry and in group 2 we used STAN® technology. The participants in each group were 90 pregnant women with a full-term singleton fetus in...

When evaluating cognitive models based on fits to observed data (or, really, any model that has free parameters), parameter estimation is critically important. Traditional techniques like hill climbing by minimizing or maximizing a fit statistic often result in point estimates. Bayesian approaches instead estimate parameters as posterior probability distributions, and thus naturally account for...

In data for 5688 ch ildren , age-an d sex-specific com parison s of weigh t, h eigh t, body m ass in dex (BMI), an d skin fold data are m ade with an accepted British stan dard an d also with th e recen tly developed in tern ation al stan dard based on pooled data from several cou n tries. 3 Usin g th ese stan dards, th e au th ors also m ake age-an d sex-specific com parison s across eth n ici...

Background: This study aimed to assess the frequency determination of c.1115_1118delTTGG and c.3788_3790delTCT Fanconi's anemia A gene (FANCA) gene mutation in the North of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan Fanconi’s Anemia Population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan. For the Exon 13 mutation c.1115_1118delTTGG, the ...