نتایج جستجو برای: atlantic

تعداد نتایج: 38739  

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2016
Caoxin Sun Thomas Soltwedel Eduard Bauerfeind Dave A Adelman Rainer Lohmann

Little is known of the distribution of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the deep ocean. Polyethylene passive samplers were used to detect the vertical distribution of truly dissolved POPs at two sites in the Atlantic Ocean. Samplers were deployed at five depths covering 26-2535 m in the northern Atlantic and Tropical Atlantic, in approximately one year deployments. Samplers of different ...

2006
J. W. HURRELL M. VISBECK A. BUSALACCHI R. A. CLARKE T. L. DELWORTH R. R. DICKSON W. E. JOHNS K. P. KOLTERMANN Y. KUSHNIR D. MARSHALL C. MAURITZEN M. S. MCCARTNEY A. PIOLA C. REASON G. REVERDIN F. SCHOTT R. SUTTON I. WAINER D. WRIGHT

Three interrelated climate phenomena are at the center of the Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR) Atlantic research: tropical Atlantic variability (TAV), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC). These phenomena produce a myriad of impacts on society and the environment on seasonal, interannual, and longer time scales through va...

2013
Robert E. Kopp

To test a hypothesized faster-than-global sea-level acceleration along the mid-Atlantic United States, I construct a Gaussian process model that decomposes tide gauge data into short-term variability and longer-term trends, and into globally-coherent, regionally-coherent and local components. While tide gauge records indicate a faster-than-global increase in the rate of mid-Atlantic U.S. sea-le...

2016
Jacob N. W. Howe Alexander M. Piotrowski Taryn L. Noble Stefan Mulitza Cristiano M. Chiessi Germain Bayon

Changes in deep ocean ventilation are commonly invoked as the primary cause of lower glacial atmospheric CO2. The water mass structure of the glacial deep Atlantic Ocean and the mechanism by which it may have sequestered carbon remain elusive. Here we present neodymium isotope measurements from cores throughout the Atlantic that reveal glacial-interglacial changes in water mass distributions. T...

2012
Alan D. Wanamaker Paul G. Butler James D. Scourse Jan Heinemeier Jón Eiríksson Karen Luise Knudsen Christopher A. Richardson

Despite numerous investigations, the dynamical origins of the Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age remain uncertain. A major unresolved issue relating to internal climate dynamics is the mode and tempo of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation variability, and the significance of decadal-to-centennial scale changes in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation strength in regul...

2011
Nicholas R. Nalli EvEREttE JosEph vERNoN R. MoRRis chRistophER D. baRNEt WaltER W. Wolf DaNiEl WolfE pEtER J. MiNNEtt JENNifER WEi

T he tropical Atlantic Ocean is a region of significant meteorological and oceanographic interest in terms of atmospheric chemistry and mesoscale-to-synoptic dynamical and thermodynamical processes. Nonmaritime air masses from the African continent advect out over the Atlantic within easterly winds and waves, significantly impacting the meteorology and climate dynamics downstream into the Weste...

2004
Jung-Hyun Kim Stephan J. Lorenz Gerrit Lohmann Seung-Il Nam Stefan Schouten Carsten Rühlemann Ralph R. Schneider

Holocene climate variability is investigated in the North Pacific and North Atlantic realms, using alkenone-derived sea-surface temperature (SST) records as well as a millennial scale simulation with a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model (AOGCM). The alkenone SST data indicate a temperature increase over almost the entire North Pacific from 7 cal kyr BP to the present. A dipole p...

Journal: :Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2000
G Bernardi D R Robertson K E Clifton E Azzurro

Parrotfishes of the genus Sparisoma (Scaridae) are ecologically important tropical reef fishes restricted to the Atlantic Ocean. We investigated phylogenetic relationships among the eight extant species within this genus using mitochondrially encoded 12S and 16S ribosomal genes. Our molecular data support the view that (i) Sparisoma originated approximately 14-35 million years ago (mya), probab...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998
B A Block H Dewar C Farwell E D Prince

The movements of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus) have captured the interest of scientists and fishers since the time of Aristotle. This tuna is unique among bony fish for maintaining elevated body temperatures (21 degrees C above ambient) and attaining large size (up to 750 kg). We describe here the use of a pop-off satellite tag, for investigating the Atlantic-wide movements an...

Journal: :Science 2002
Nicolas Gruber Charles D Keeling Nicholas R Bates

The North Atlantic is believed to represent the largest ocean sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in the Northern Hemisphere, yet little is known about its temporal variability. We report an 18-year time series of upper-ocean inorganic carbon observations from the northwestern subtropical North Atlantic near Bermuda that indicates substantial variability in this sink. We deduce that the carbon ...

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