نتایج جستجو برای: ast

تعداد نتایج: 10601  

Journal: :The American journal of Chinese medicine 2014
Shun-Tai Yang Jia-Wei Lin Bi-Ying Chiu Yao-Chin Hsu Ching-Ping Chang Cheng-Kuei Chang

Astragaloside (AST) is traditionally prescribed for the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. We directly tested the therapeutic effects of AST in a rat model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). One hour after the onset of TBI rats were given Saline (1 ml/kg) or AST (20-80 mg/kg) via i.p. injection. AST causes the attenuation of TBI-induced cerebral contusion, neuronal apoptosis, a...

Journal: :International journal of obesity supplements 2015
K D Denstel S T Broyles R Larouche O L Sarmiento T V Barreira J-P Chaput T S Church M Fogelholm G Hu R Kuriyan A Kurpad E V Lambert C Maher J Maia V Matsudo T Olds V Onywera M Standage M S Tremblay C Tudor-Locke P Zhao P T Katzmarzyk

OBJECTIVES Active school transport (AST) may increase the time that children spend in physical activity (PA). This study examined relationships between AST and weekday moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), sedentary time (SED) and total activity during naturally organized time periods (daily, before school, during school and after school) in a sample of c...

2016
Yoko Yoshihisa Tsugunobu Andoh Kenji Matsunaga Mati Ur Rehman Takashi Maoka Tadamichi Shimizu

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with various factors, including immunological abnormalities and exposure to allergens. Astaxanthin (AST) is a xanthophyll carotenoid that has recently been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory effects and to regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Thus, we investigated whether AST could improve the derm...

2016
Soo Jin Kim You-Na Yang Jong Won Lee Jin-Youn Lee Eunhwa Jeong Bo-Ram Kim Jongmin Lee

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reliability and validity of Korean version of AST (K-AST) as a bedside screening test of apraxia in patients with stroke for early and reliable detection. METHODS AST was translated into Korean, and the translated version received authorization from the author of AST. The performances of K-AST in 26 patients (21 males, 5 females; mean age 65.42±17.31 years) with stro...

2017
Ran-hui Cha Shin Wook Kang Cheol Whee Park Dae Ryong Cha Ki Young Na Sung Gyun Kim Sun Ae Yoon Sejoong Kim Sang Youb Han Jung Hwan Park Jae Hyun Chang Chun Soo Lim Yon Su Kim

BACKGROUND We investigated the long-term effect of AST-120, which has been proposed as a therapeutic option against renal disease progression, in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). METHODS We performed post-hoc analysis with a per-protocol group of the K-STAR study (Kremezin study against renal disease progression in Korea) that randomized participants into an AST-120 and a ...

2016
Miyuki Yokoyama Tetsu Watanabe Yoichiro Otaki Hiroki Takahashi Takanori Arimoto Tetsuro Shishido Takuya Miyamoto Tsuneo Konta Yoko Shibata Makoto Daimon Yoshiyuki Ueno Takeo Kato Takamasa Kayama Isao Kubota

Background. Early identification of high risk subjects for cardiovascular disease in health check-up is still unmet medical need. Cardiovascular disease is characterized by the superior increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to alanine aminotransferase (ALT). However, the association of AST/ALT ratio with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels and cardiovascular mortality remains unclear ...

Journal: :Gut 1999
M W Whitehead N D Hawkes I Hainsworth J G Kingham

BACKGROUND AND AIMS To ascertain the causes of raised aspartate aminotransferase (AST) presumed to be of hepatic origin in two hospitals and the local community served by a centralised biochemistry laboratory. METHODS From June 1996 to February 1997 all patients with AST greater than 400 U/l were identified by the biochemistry laboratory; the patients' clinical records were studied to determi...

2012
Han Ni Htoo Htoo Kyaw Soe Aung Htet

Abnormal liver function tests are not uncommon encounter in diabetes mellitus patients. The aim of this study was to find out the liver function test abnormalit ies in a group of d iabetic patients in Myanmar and to determine the factors associated with these biochemical changes. In this cross sectional study conducted at the diabetic clinic of Yangon General Hospital, Myanmar between March 200...

2014
Jingwen Si Ning Wang Huan Wang Juan Xie Jian Yang Hui Yi Zixuan Shi Jing Ma Wen Wang Lifang Yang Shiqiang Yu Junchang Li Meijing Wang

In this study, we evaluated the effect of astragaloside IV (Ast IV) post-ischemia treatment on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury (IRI). We also examined whether hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and its downstream gene-inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS) play roles in the cardioprotective effect of Ast IV. Cultured cardiomyocytes and perfused isolated rat hearts were expose...

2004
J. O. HAYAT

Background: Obstructive jaundice is believed to be characterized by abnormalities of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), rather than aspartate transaminase (AST). Aim: To compare liver function tests (LFTs) in obstructive jaundice due to malignant strictures with those of jaundice due to gallstones. Methods: LFTs were measured immediately before endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) in...

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