The Indonesian Muslim community is still faced with the problem of two understandings marriage registration. First, registration marriages considered a legal requirement for marriage, so that unregistered (sirri) are as have no force. provisions obligation to register contained in Law no. 1 1974 Article 2 paragraph (2); jo. Articles 4 and 5 KHI. Second, understanding judges even without registr...

The human immune system provides inspiration in the attempt of solving the knowledge acquisition bottleneck in developing ontology for semantic web application. In this paper, we proposed an extension to the Guided Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (GAHC) method that uses an Artificial Immune Network (AIN) algorithm to improve the process of automatically building and expanding the concept ...

The position of witnesses in court has a fairly important role as evidence if other is not available to provide information about an incident/dispute. In the texts fiqh books, matter witnessing required be male except for related property rights (huquq al-amwal) or body rights. As women's are recognized when compared men, this means that there gap between and reality society. According Ibn Rush...

Intangible assets are a very economically significant asset class yet are largely excluded by accounting conventions from corporate balance sheets. Ownership (or control) of intangible assets can allow firms to differentiate their offerings to customers and establish some degree of competitive advantage. However, intangibles do not, apart from a few cases of licensing, generate value on their o...

Bitcoin is an online distributed ledger in which coins are distributed according to the unspent transaction output (UTXO) set, and transactions describe changes to this set. Every UTXO has associated to it an amount and signature verification key, representing the quantity that can be spent and the entity authorized to do so, respectively. Because the ledger is distributed and publicly verifiab...

intellectual capital is set of knowledge-based assets that belongs to an organization and will add value to key organizational stakeholders and this leads to a better competitive situation. the objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and companies' performance in iran during 1382-1387 using lisrel software. earning per share, return on equ...