Cross-border integration is a complex process, but it could bring benefits to the nations involved in motivating trade and tourism. Air transport has been playing an important role accelerating of economies countries Association Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The introduction visa-free exemption agreement 2006 ratification semi-ASEAN open skies 2016 have stimulated intra-ASEAN travel trade. H...

This study examines the influence of competition on the financial stability of the commercial banks of Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) over the 1990 to 2014 period. Panzar-Rosse H-statistic, Lerner index and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) are used as measures of competition, while Z-score, non-performing loan (NPL) ratio and equity ratio are used as measures of financial stabili...

This paper analyses the role of exchange rates in the competition for FDI. Based on the assumption that two countries compete for FDI from the same source country, the paper shows explicitly that the relative FDI of one country is determined by the relative real exchange rate between its currency and that of the source country. The theoretical result suggests that, if the currency of one FDI re...

International and domestic tourism are leading economic activities in the world today. Tourism has been known to generate goods and services directly and indirectly, attract foreign currency, stimulate employment, and provide opportunities for investment. It has also been recognized as an important means for achieving economic development. Substantial research has been conducted to evaluate the...

Penanaman modal memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi negara berkembang. Negara harus menciptakan ekosistem investasi yang kondusif untuk menarik investor, seperti kesempatan ekonomi, stabilitas politik, dan kepastian hukum. Sebagai anggota ASEAN, Indonesia telah meratifikasi ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement melalui Peraturan Presiden No. 49 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengesahan pada...

With the growing influence of intergovernmental organizations such as European Union and Association Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), scope complexity human resource development (HRD) activities have expanded. Informed by an institutional theory perspective, we examined evolution HRD well HRD-related programs in ASEAN to illuminate mechanisms conditions shaping ASEAN. Our primary sources were a...

Focusing on the natural rubber industry, this paper collects relevant data from 2007 to 2021 and calculates Indicative Comparative Advantage Index (RCA) Trade Complementarity (TC) conduct a competitive analysis complementarity of China-ASEAN. The calculation results show that in China Singapore have relative disadvantages, ASEAN countries led by Thailand India Nisi comparative advantages, so th...