PURPOSE Adipose tissue contains a population of tumor-tropic mesenchymal progenitors, termed adipose stromal cells (ASC), which engraft in neighboring tumors to form supportive tumor stroma. We hypothesized that intra-abdominal visceral adipose tissue may contain a uniquely tumor-promoting population of ASC to account for the relationship between excess visceral adipose tissue and mortality of ...

OBJECTIVE Conventional Pap smears exhibiting unequivocal features of 'low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion' (LSIL) are occasionally mixed with some cells suspicious for, but not diagnostic of 'high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion' (HSIL) on daily routine. The 2001 Bethesda System does not address the significance of such cytological entities. We have referred to these changes in our ...

Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing a CARD (caspase recruitment domain) (ASC) was originally named because it triggered apoptosis in certain tumors. More recently, however, ASC was found to be a central adaptor protein of inflammasome, which mediates the secretion of protumorigenic inflammation. Here we examined the role of ASC in tumorigenesis of human melanoma. Compared with pr...

<p><span lang="EN-US">The objective of this study was to examine the role academic self-concept (ASC) in predicting adolescent students’ school engagement by using a cross-sectional research design. Data collected from 278 (149 males and 129 females) Ethiopian adolescents aged 15 20 years old. The result regression analysis indicated that socioeconomic status (SES) ASC significantly...

Vitamin C deficiency - or hypovitaminosis C defined as a plasma concentration below 23 μm - is estimated to affect hundreds of millions of people in the Western world, in particular subpopulations of low socio-economic status that tend to eat diets of poor nutritional value. Recent studies by us have shown that vitamin C deficiency may result in impaired brain development. Thus, the aim of the ...

INTRODUCTION Before the introduction of vaccination against human papillomaviruses (HPV) as a new strategy of combating cervical cancer, it is required to describe the baseline prevalence of HPV infection as well as the distribution of the different HPV types in the population and among women with cervical lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS Approximately 10,000 liquid cervical cell samples from w...

The apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-activating recruitment domain (ASC) is an essential component of several inflammasomes, multiprotein complexes that regulate caspase-1 activation and inflammation. We report here an interaction between promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) and ASC. We observed enhanced formation of ASC dimers in PML-deficient macrophages. These mac...

The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanism of the chemical interaction between L-ascorbic acid (ASC) and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) in vitro and to examine its effect on the activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) in first trimester human placentae. At room temperature, in Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), both ASC and BH(4) were readily oxidized by dissolved O(2) or H(2)O(2)...

The male bias in autism spectrum conditions (ASC) has led to females with ASC being under-researched. This lack of attention to females could hide variability due to sex that may explain some of the heterogeneity within ASC. In this study we investigate four key cognitive domains (mentalizing and emotion perception, executive function, perceptual attention to detail, and motor function) in ASC,...

identified 75 genes that were induced by ASC activation. A large proportion of them was related to transcription (23%), inflammation (21%), or cell death (16%), indicating that ASC is a potent inducer of inflammatory and cell death-related genes. This is the first report of ASC-mediated AP-1 activation and the repertoire of genes induced downstream of ASC activation. T he caspase recruitment do...