The adage lex orandi, credendi, vivendi (or (con)vivendi) denotes causal interrelationships between worship, belief and life. Simply one affects the others as this forms foundation of doctrine and/or a moral However, if there are true relationships “as we worship” (lex orandi), “so believe” credendi), live” vivendi) then can also be understood as: vivendi), orandi). This leads o question: how d...

conclusions many caring behaviors associate with aesthetic experience for both patients and nurses and despite two different views, findings of this study showed that these experiences were similar in most cases. the aesthetics of nursing care was defined as what reflects the holistic nature of nursing with an emphasis on spirituality and skill. results of this study are effective in identifica...

In recent years the interest in expertise and proficiency has been raising, in educational research, knowledge management as well as in cognitive science. The expert’s know how or procedural knowledge is often hidden even for him or her self, it is tacit. ”We can know more than we can tell”.(Polanyi, 1967) This paper is an “Integrative research review”, trying to show new aspects of experience-...

We introduce the study of adversarial effects on wisdom of the crowd phenomena. In particular, we examine the ability of an adversary to influence a social network so that the majority of nodes are convinced by a falsehood, using its power to influence a certain fraction, μ < 0.5 of N experts. Can a bad restaurant make a majority of the overall network believe in the quality of that restaurant ...