In this study we designed an RF plasma circuit. By using argon as plasma-forming gas, we investigated argon cold plasma plume at atmospheric pressure. Due to the tendency of transferring into arc mode after gas breakdown, resulting from the avalanche of electrons, we employed a glass tube as a dielectric barrier layer to inhibit the occurrence of the arc mode. We used an RF power supply at freq...

Little is known about the noble gas abundances in comets. These highly volatile atoms are possible tracers of the history of cometary matter including the thermal evolution. They can help quantify the contribution of cometary impacts to terrestrial oceans and help elucidate on the formation history of comets and their role in the formation and evolution of planetary atmospheres. This paper focu...

Some properties of gas mixtures, composed predominately of helium and lesser amounts of CO2 and isobutane, were measured in a prototype drift chamber. The studies are motivated by the desire to reduce the multiple scattering inside the drift chamber at future high-luminosity, low-energy facilities such as 4 factories, T/charm factories, and B factories. The low atomic number of helium greatly r...

In this research, geometrical structures of armchair single walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) and armchair single walled aluminum nitride nanotube (SWAlNNT) were optimized by Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the gas phase, both having the same length of 5 angstrom and n=9, m=9. B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory have been used to determine and compare electronic properties, n...

A cluster model for active site of nanotube (C48) was presented and investigated the geometricstructure and thermochemical parameters. Quantum-mechanical calculations were performed at theHF / 510-30, 6-310, 6-3 IG• and 6-310" levels of theory in the gas phase and three solvents atfour temperatures. Also, nuclear shielding parameters of the active site of nanotube have been takeninto account us...

In this research, geometrical structures of armchair single walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) and armchair single walled aluminum nitride nanotube (SWAlNNT) were optimized by Density Functional Theory (DFT) in the gas phase, both having the same length of 5 angstrom and n=9, m=9. B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory have been used to determine and compare electronic properties, n...

Shielding gases are fundamental to the operation of the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process and there are a number commonly used, each with its own specific properties, i.e., ionization potential, which creates unique arc characteristics (Refs. 1–7). Shielding gases are also commonly used in a variety of premixed combinations of two or more gases in order to take advantage of the beneficial pr...

We describe a single flow transducer breath-by-breath gas exchange measurement system suitable for use during general anaesthesia. The system uses a Fleisch No. 2 pneumotachograph, a mass spectrometer and a microcomputer to give real-time continuous measurements. Correction for apparent gas exchange attributable to changes in gas stored in the lung (functional residual capacity) is available. T...

Shielding effects of a nanocage can be determined by the field felt by an encapsulated noble gas (NG) atom. Using the polarizability distributions about NG endohedral fullerenes (NGEFs), a new scheme based on the local polarizability of the NG is introduced to detect the shielding effects of fullerenes, using density functional theory calculations and Hirshfeld population analysis. For large ca...

the physical and chemical properties of pyrazole and pyrazoline molecules were theoreticallystudied by gaussian 03, software with nmr and molecular orbital calculations at b3lyp/6-31g andb3lyp/6-31+g(d) levels, in gas phase and solution. in this study a comparison effect of threesolvents with different dielectric constants on pyrazole and pyrazoline molecules in aspect energyinteraction between...