Recent observations of complex sequences of neuronal activity, at the level of both synaptic transmission and action potential generation amongst simultaneously sampled multiple neurons, have demonstrated that such patterns can occur spontaneously in the brain. Using multielectrode array (MEA) technology we have sampled simultaneously from a large number of neurons (typically >100 neurons), acr...

In this research, the effects of parameters include tool rotational and traverse speeds were investigated on heat generation and material flow during friction stir welding of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Simulation results showed that with increasing of tool rotational and decreasing tool traverse speed, the more frictional heat generates which causes formatio...

There is substantial individual variation in the time taken by broiler chicks to traverse a T-maze and thereby reinstate visual contact with their companions. Chicks completing this task quickly (high performance, HP) subsequently grew faster in the laboratory and on farm, exhibited greater sociality, and showed less pronounced adrenocortical responses to a partial water immersion stressor than...

Abrasive waterjet machining (AWJM) is one of the modern machining process for difficult to cut materials. It is an environment friendly and relatively inexpensive process with reasonably high material removal rate. In all the machining processes the quality of the work piece is depends on various design parameters. The process parameters which mainly affect the quality of cutting in AWJM are Hy...

The cerebellum is known to be critical for accurate adaptive control and motor learning. We propose here a mechanism by which the cerebellum may replace reflex control with predictive control. This mechanism is embedded in a learning rule (the delayed eligibility trace rule) in which synapses onto a Purkinje cell or onto a cell in the deep cerebellar nuclei become eligible for plasticity only a...

In some surveillance missions in the aftermath of disasters, the use of a teleoperated tracked vehicle contributes to the safety of rescue crews. However, because of its insufficient traversal capability, the vehicle can become trapped upon encountering rough terrain. This may lead to mission failure and, in the worst case, loss of the vehicle. To improve the success rate of such missions, it i...

0-7803-7651-1267/03/$17.00 © 2003 IEEE Abstract—Rover traverse distances are increasing at a faster rate than downlink capacity is increasing. As this trend continues, the quantity of data that can be returned to Earth per meter traversed is reduced. The capacity of the rover to collect data, however, remains high. This circumstance leads to an opportunity to increase mission science return by ...