The main target of this research is inspection on existentstatus (extent of benefiting) and the desirable (extent of importance) and the professional qualifications of preschool’s teachers on the view of teachers and managers of preschool’s period, and it has been done by descriptive survey method.With reviewing the texts and research’s background, 12 domain (main component) and 98 subordinat...

Background & Aims: The ethical climate of nurses' work environment makes the nurse achieve higher levels of ethical reasoning by participating in decision making. Although making decisions is essential, responding appropriately to situations and overcoming fear requires moral courage. The study aimed to determine the nurses' understanding of the hospital's moral climate, reasoning, and moral co...

Introduction: Pediments are vitally important geomorphological units. Desert pavement feature is used for their classification. The characteristics of desert pavements are a function of geomorphological conditions and have unique properties in terms of different granulation parameters. A variety of methods are employed to determine granulation. The most common method is the sieving test, in whi...

Introduction: Rangelands are natural ecosystems having large genetic resources. Since plant vegetation is the bed of life on earth and changes under the influence of surrounding environmental elements, using environmental element can highly contribute to estimate vegetation percent more accurately. Two effective elements which can contribute to estimate the vegetation distribution are climatic ...

Iran is one of the oldest countries in the world benefiting from adobe-based architecture; a method which has long been forgotten in the contemporary architecture of country. Considering the important role of Earth Blocks such as adobe in the world’s contemporary architecture and the wealth of Iranian adobe-based monuments, it is necessary to continue contemplating on ways to optimize adobe to ...

Khavidak village is one of the historical villages of Yazd city and one of subordinate villages of Fahraj rural district, which is located 20 km away from this city. Due to its location in the Yazd-Ardakan plain, this village has hot and dry summers and cold and dry winters. Although the texture of the village has changed, it is relatively cohesive making it still valuable. Construction of new ...

Backgrounds: The conditions in which an individual or society is under tension due to social, economic, and environmental changes are called vulnerability. Vulnerability of rangeland beneficiaries and subsequent poverty of beneficiaries has caused unsustainable operation of rangelands. On the other hand, the degree pf vulnerability of rangeland beneficiaries in areas with more rainfall restrict...