INTRODUCTION Alloimmunization is a reaction of the immune system to foreign antigens. For prevention of alloantibody formation, performing of type and screen test is necessary on a patient's blood specimen as part of pre-transfusion testing. MATERIALS AND METHOD In this cross-sectional study, type and screen test done for 1420 patients with elective surgery for detection of alloantibody in Im...

introduction and aims: both observational and experimental studies have shown that higher selenium status reduces the risk of upper gastrointestinal cancers in selenium deficient populations. recent cancer registry data have shown very different rates of esophageal cancer (ec) and gastric cancer (gc) in four provinces of iran, namely ardabil, mazandaran, golestan, and kerman. the aim of this st...

background: gastric cancer (gc) is the fifth common malignant disease and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the world. ardabil, a northwestern province of iran, includes the highest rate of gc within the country. helicobacter pylori (h. pylori) vaca gene plays a major role in generating and maintaining the gastric inflammatory response , which alters the enteric nervous sys...

Abstract One of the essential issues in quality management water resources is determination level eutrophication and dissolved oxygen dam reservoirs other bodies. It possible to study changes concentration using qualitative models. In this study, CE-QUAL-W2, a two-dimensional model hydrodynamics capable predicting behavior aquatic ecosystems, has been used simulate eutrophication. As case Yamch...