We shall find the following necessary and sufficient conditions: I. the space is metrizable (cf. Nagata [l], Smirnof [2]), II. the space is strongly O-dimensional. Property II means that any two closed disjoint sets in the space can be separated (by the empty set). We shall prove furthermore that the conditions I and II are equivalent to the following topological properties: the space is a Haus...

The aim of this paper is that of discussing closed graph theorems for bornological vector spaces in a self-contained way, hoping to make the subject more accessible to non-experts. We will see how to easily adapt classical arguments of functional analysis over R and C to deduce closed graph theorems for bornological vector spaces over any complete, non-trivially valued field, hence encompassing...

This paper studies a renewal reward process with fuzzy random interarrival times and rewards under the >-independence associated with any continuous Archimedean t-norm >. The interarrival times and rewards of the renewal reward process are assumed to be positive fuzzy random variables whose fuzzy realizations are >-independent fuzzy variables. Under these conditions, some limit theorems in mean...

Axiomatizations of measurement systems usually require an axiom--called an Archimedean axiom-that allows quantities to be compared. This type of axiom has a different form from the other measurement axioms, and cannot-except in the most trivial cases-be empirically verified. In this paper, representation theorems for extensive measurement structures without Archimedean axioms are given. Such st...

If there is an order-preserving group isomorphism from a directed abelian group G with a finitely generated positive cone G+ onto a simplicial group, then G is called a semisimplicial group. By factoring out the torsion subgroup of a unital group having a finite unit interval, one obtains a semisimplicial unital group. We exhibit a representation for the base-normed space associated with a semi...

This paper proposes a quasi-static conformal mapping analysis to analytically evaluate the input resistance of Archimedean spiral antenna at its radiation region. The deviation from the original constructs of band theory for two-wire spiral antennas leads to the concept of common slot-line mode radiation. The per-unit-length capacitance and the characteristic impedance of the quasi-TEM fundamen...

It is shown that a necessary and sufficient condition for an Archimedean copula generator to generate a d-dimensional copula is that the generator is a d-monotone function. The class of d-dimensional Archimedean copulas is shown to coincide with the class of survival copulas of d-dimensional l1-norm symmetric distributions that place no point mass at the origin. The d-monotone Archimedean copul...

In this paper, generalized metrics mean taking values in general linearly ordered Abelian groups. Using the Hahn fields, we first prove that for every metric space, if set of Archimedean equivalence classes range group has an infinite decreasing sequence, then non-empty closed subset space is a uniform retract ambient space. Next construct simultaneous extensions and ultrametrics. From existenc...