نتایج جستجو برای: approaches to combat corruption
تعداد نتایج: 10656281 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Synthetic biology (SB) is an innovative and emerging field, representing a confluence of science and engineering. It aims to (re)-design biological parts, devices and systems while applying engineering principles for useful applications. Valuable insight gained on the functions of biological systems will further improve the design capacity. The advance of SB is expected to provide solutions to ...
Neglected tropical diseases are a group of tropical infections which are especially endemic in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Different groups define the set of diseases. In this context, we mention roundworms (ascariasis), whipworms (trichuriasis), hookworms (necatoriasis and ancylostomiasis), trematodes (schistosomiasis), lymphatic filariosis, ...
There has been slow progress with finding practical solutions to health systems corruption, a topic that has long languished in policy-makers “too difficult tray.” Efforts to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) provide a new imperative for addressing the long-standing problem of corruption in health systems making fighting corruption at all levels and in all its for...
Enforcement of quality corruption cases by the Prosecutor's Office Republic Indonesia as one law enforcers who has main task and function in enforcement, which is related to eradicating corruption. Seeing importance position prosecutor's office enforcement specifically combat corruption, it important conduct an assessment legal politics at particular. The conclusion this paper first discuss how...
How much corruption is there in the Pacific islands? A review of different approaches to measurement
Pacific Economic Bulletin Volume 24 number 1 2009 © the australian national university New ways of measuring corruption are being used to assess the performance of governments in tackling the problem. The Pacific Islands Plan, for example, envisages a ‘control of corruption (integrity) indicator’ that could be used to assess a government’s progress towards achieving good governance (Pacific Isl...
writing as a productive skill requires practice in the basic sub-skills of vocabulary and grammar. in fact, grammar has been viewed as the core of programs in writing classes to help the students put the elements of sentence together and combine sentences of specific lengths to come up with an error-free work of art. conceptualizing l2 writing in this way introduces writing as a product and enc...
when we return to the concept of poetry and the age-old discussion about the uselessness or the usefulness of the poets to the private and public state of human beings, originating from plato and aristotles views about poets respectively, there emerges the question of the role of poetry in human beings lives. in the same manner, with the advance of technology and the daily progress and improvem...
Introduction: Corruption, as a deterrent to equitable development, is recognized as a contentious issue in the field of institutional quality and political economy. The literature on the impact of corruption on economic growth often addresses the issue that corruption has had a negative impact on economic growth and development. But some economists believe that corruption has had a positive eff...
A law issued to combat political corruption and ma.a in.ltration of city councils in Italy has resulted in episodes of large, unanticipated, temporary contractions in local public spending. Using these episodes as instruments, we estimate the output multiplier of spending cuts at provincial level – controlling for national monetary and .scal policy, and holding the tax burden of local residents...
in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...
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