Waterlogging reduces shoot and root growth and final yield of wheat. Waterlogged sites have a combination of low slope, high rainfall, heavy texture and low permeability. This study was aimed the importance of waterlogging on root growth and wheat yield. In order to study the effects of different waterlogging duration (0, 10, 20 and 30 days) at growth stages (1-leaf stage, tillering stage and s...

To provide a new way to increase water storage and retention of dryland wheat, a field study was conducted at Wenxi experimental site of Shanxi Agricultural University. The effect of subsoiling in fallow period on soil water storage, accumulation of proline, and formation of grain protein after anthesis were determined. Our results showed that subsoiling in fallow period could increase water st...

Crop sensitivity to root zone salinity can vary over time, which lead severe damage when high coincides with soil salinity. The variation in of sunflower during its growth cycle is unknown. Two pot experiments were conducted sand culture a complete nutrient solution. Solutions flushed through pots excess maintain specified salt concentrations the In Experiment 1, salt-sensitive stages determine...

this study was conducted to examine effects photothermal quotient on grain number of four wheat cultivars under four planting dates and four replications. the experiment conducted at the sabzevar agricultural sciences research during 2007-2008 and 2008-2009. various responses functions were evaluated to quantify the response of grain number to influencing parameters (environmental and non- envi...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS French wheat grains may be of little value on world markets because they have low and highly variable grain protein concentrations (GPC). This nitrogen-yield to yield ratio depends on crop nitrogen (N) fertilization as well as on crop capacity to use N, which is known to vary with climate and disease severity. Here an examination is made of the respective roles that N remobi...

this study was performed to investigate the photosynthetic partitioning pattern of materials to aerial parts of bread wheat in dryland conditions. it was as well to study its relationship with bread wheat resistance and grain yield in drought conditions. seven genotypes including two cultivars (azar2, sardari) and five lines were investigated in a field experiment through a randomized complete ...

Timing of various developmental stages including anthesis and whole-plant ('monocarpic') senescence influences yield and quality of annual crops. While a correlation between flowering/seed filling and whole-plant senescence has been observed in many annuals, it is unclear how the gene networks controlling these processes interact. Using near-isogenic germplasm, it has previously been demonstrat...

chow and Sinclair, 1991), and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) (Chapman et al., 1993). An approach based on a linear rate of increase in harvest index Deficiencies in the HI approach, however, may be (HI) with time after anthesis has been used as a simple means to predict grain growth and yield in many crop simulation models. When associated with use of a constant rate of HI increase applied to...

The diurnal and seasonal temperature rising patterns "asymmetric warming," plays an important role in crop distribution and productivity. Asymmetric warming during the early growth periods of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) profoundly affects vegetative growth and post-anthesis grain productivity, but the underlying physiological mechanism is still unclear. We conducted field experiments fr...