In the era of big data, anonymity is recognized as an important attribute in privacy-preserving communications. The existing anonymous authentication and routing designs are applied at higher layers networks, ignoring fact that physical layer (PHY) also contains privacy-critical information. this paper, we introduce concept PHY anonymity, reveal receiver can unmask sender’s identity by only ana...

Using a random sample of 383 Muslims and Christians in Lebanon and Syria, we explored the degree of public support for two distinct kinds of asymmetric violence—“fundamentalist violence” and “resistance violence”—against the United States as a function of three explanatory narratives: a clash of cultures narrative, social identity/self-categorization theory, and a counterdominance perspective. ...

This study explored the influence of gender, religion, and parenting style on risky online behaviours in a sample of 825 Secondary 2 students in Hong Kong. Three risky online behaviours, namely, unauthorised acts (UNAC), internet stickiness (INST), and plagiarism (PLAG) were examined. It was found that males tended to be involved in more risky online behaviours than did females. Christians were...

Artificial intelligence innovations, such as chatbots and specialized education suggestion tools, provide potential interactive on-demand pedagogical engagement between non-Christians Christians with Christianity. However, there is little empirical research on the readiness, acceptance, adoption of religious involvement AI in a secular state Vietnam. This addresses literature gap by providing a...