Gasoline prices influence where households decide to locate by changing the cost of commuting. Consequently, the substantial increase in gas prices since 2003 may have reduced the demand for housing in areas far from employment centers, leading to a decrease in the price and/or quantity of housing in those locations relative to locations closer to jobs. Using annual panel data on ZIP codes and ...

Based on a numerical model where climate change affects productivity, the second-best optimal carbon tax is found to exceed marginal social damage by 53 percent, and " marginal private damage " (aggregate households' marginal willingness to pay) by 73 percent. Annual welfare gains from carbon taxation are estimated at $3.58 billion when marginal damage is $40 per ton; employment also increases....

high greenhouse gas emissions, leads to the global warming. global warming and climate change resultant from it, has significant effects on various systems, such as water resources, agriculture and environment.this study, climate change impact on budget aquifer was investigated by applying two different scenarios of wells operations. for this purpose, the gms software was applied to simulate fl...

Two key measures of U.S. economic growth—the annual rate of change in real output and in productivity—have improved considerably in recent years.1 Between 1996 and 1998, growth in productivity in the largest segment of the economy, the private nonfarm business sector, averaged nearly 2 percent. This growth rate, the strongest sustained pace since 1983-85, appears to signal some fundamental impr...

Background Few studies have assessed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) incidence trends in the U.S. National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) areas. Previous studies were 5 to 9 years old and MCL incidence in Texas remains unknown. This study updated the temporal trends and variations of MCL incidence in the SEER areas and compared them with counterpart data in Texa...

IMPORTANCE A systematic and comprehensive evaluation of long-term trends in mortality is important for health planning and priority setting and for identifying modifiable factors that may contribute to the trends. OBJECTIVE To examine temporal trends in deaths in the United States for all causes and for the 6 leading causes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Joinpoint analysis of US nationa...

Unintentional injury is a significant public health burden for American Indians and Alaska Natives and was the leading cause of death among those aged 1 to 44 years between 1999 and 2004. Of those deaths, motor vehicle-related deaths cause the most mortality, justifying the need for intervention at an American Indian Reservation in Arizona (United States). We describe motor vehicle injury preve...

Results Gastric cancer incidence rates declined steadily during the study period, with estimated annual percent change (EAPC) of -3.2% for men and -2.8% for women. Mortality rates in men decreased, with EAPC of -5.0% from 1988-1995 and -2.5% from 1995-2008. Mortality rates in women decreased, with EAPC of -3.2% throughout the study period. For colorectal cancer in men, joinpoint analysis reveal...