نتایج جستجو برای: annual effective dose
تعداد نتایج: 1057755 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: Radon as a potential risk of radiation exposure is a natural radioactive element that can emit from rocks and soils. Due to solubility in water, it can be inhaled or consumed by the public. The purpose of this study was carrying out measurement and evaluation of radon concentration in samples of drinking water which are collected from water supplies of Borujerd. Materials and Method...
Introduction Radioactive materials naturally exist in the world. Indeed, approximately 82% of human-absorbed radiation doses, which are out of human control, arise from natural sources of radiation including cosmic, terrestrial, and exposure through inhalation or ingestion. Thus, the aim of the present study was to estimate health risk, as well as the effective and organ doses from naturally oc...
background: radium-226 (226ra) is a product of the 238u radionuclide decay series that significantly incorporated into the human body through water intake. it can also potentially cause a series of health problems including cancers of the digestive system. radium-226 (226ra) is a product of the 238u radionuclide decay series that significantly incorporated into the human body through water inta...
introduction: all of the people worldwide are exposed to low levels of radiation. cancer induction and genetic disorders are among the hazards of low level exposure. in some cases, radiation close to hot springs is higher than normal areas due to a high concentration and the decay products of ra-226. given the use of hot springs by the general public because of their therapeutic p...
Abstract Tolpyralate is an herbicide that usually mixed with atrazine for broad-spectrum weed control in corn. Previous research has provided information on the effective dose (ED) of tolpyralate applied alone and a 1:33.3 mixture atrazine; however, commercially at 30 to 40 g ai ha −1 minimum 560 atrazine. Therefore, five field trials were conducted over 3 yr (2019 2021) determine ED complement...
Introduction: This Study has was carried out to measure and detect the natural occurred radionuclide content including 226Ra, 232Th and 40K in the Nile River sediments at various locations in Upper Egypt, from Aswan to El-Minya. Additionally, we determine the absorbed dose rate, the annual effective dose equivalent, and excess lifetime cancer risk also has been calculated. Material and Metho...
Background: Measurement of background radiation is very important from different points of view especially for human health. The aim of this survey was focused on determining the current background radiation in one of the highest altitude regions ( Zagros Mountains ), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, in the south west of Iran . Materials and Methods: The outdoors-environmental monitoring exp...
The mean annual effective dose from natural radionuclides for users of drilled wells was estimated to be 0.41 mSv, for users of wells dug in the ground 0.05 mSv and for people using water from waterworks 0.02 mSv. The highest effective dose from drinking water was caused by 222Rn (Fig. 2) constituting 75% and 60% of the total effective dose caused by all natural radionuclides for drilled-well u...
Nowadays, the radiological risk from simple X-ray procedures is well known. The purpose of this work has been to estimate the population risk from digital angiographic and interventional procedures and to compare it with the one from simple procedures in the same population. The population risk has been estimated according to the following quantities: genetically significant dose, somatic signi...
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