The manufacturing enterprises are now experiencing high pressure of competition. In addition, the advancement in computer software, hardware, networks, information technologies and integration has been gradually reshaping the manufacturing companies by shifting from the industrial age to the information and knowledge era. Due to these elevated competitiveness and advanced computer technology, a...

regarding the importance of small & medium enterprises (smes) in economical and social growth process as well as the special attention of planners and policy-makers to this significant issue, it is necessary to take radical initiatives to improve the conditions of different enterprises. in various studies, connoisseurs and researchers have found that unchallengeable treatment of making small & ...

Due to the tough on-going competition between producers of commodities and services, the prices of products are continuously going down nowadays. To avoid bankruptcy in such circumstances, organizations have focused on the application of technological innovations that enable them to respond to the needs of their clients. It is to this end that they attempt to gain the market and increase their ...

Brain death is clinically diagnosed by verification of the absence of brain stem reflexes, motor responses, and the ventilatory drive.1 In some circumstances, ancillary tests are necessary to confirm the diagnosis of brain death, especially when there is uncertainty about the reliability of parts of the neurologic examination or when an apnea test cannot be performed. Ancillary tests are also u...

This paper discusses various market design options for procuring, pricing and settling Ancillary Services via competitive auctions by an Independent System Operator (ISO). The paper also discusses problems and potential solutions associated with these market design options based on actual experience of operating ISOs. These problems include price volatility and spikes and price reversals for th...

A study of the impact of coin8urance on phye& ciun 2li8it8, physician expense, ancillary 8e?YJiCe8, and ancillary services eopense. When a SQ-percent coinsurance rate was introduced to the Palo Alto Group Health Plan, the members’ demand for me&al care wa8 significantly reduced, other thing8 remaining the 8ame. Th,i8 study differ8 from the preceding article in that it hold8 all other oariableo ...

Small-scale enterprises face difficulties in fulfilling the regulations for organising Systematic Work Environment Management. This study compared three groups of small-scale manufacturing enterprises with and without support for implementing the provision. Two implementation methods, supervised and network method, were used. The third group worked according to their own ideas. Twenty-three ent...

Today, small and medium enterprises are considered as one of the main components of economic development for various reasons. To name a few, job creation, resource efficiency, the ability to enhance local technology, the ability to meet new needs, quick decision-making, and training successful managers will all lead to the growth and economic development of countries. Despite these benefits, sm...

BACKGROUND The Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT) was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prostate cancer prevention study funded by the National Cancer Institute and conducted by SWOG (Southwest Oncology Group). A total of 35,533 men were assigned randomly to one of four treatment groups (vitamin E + placebo, selenium + placebo, vitamin E + selenium, placebo + ...

With the rapid development of China's economy, construction scale is more and more big; the construction enterprises are facing new opportunities for development, while also facing the fierce competition in the industry. Financial management of construction enterprises is an important measure to ensure the sustainable operation of enterprises, play an important role in the enterprise management...