Salvia L. has a wide variety of traditional usages as digestive, appetizer, carminative, antiseptic, stimulant, pain reliever, antipyretic, diuretic, antitussive and for bronchitis, asthma cold. Anatomical features are extremely important the taxonomy species, especially leaf stem represent many specific characteristics. The aim this study is to determine distinctive anatomical structures S. au...

In this paper we propose a new, generic, multi-layered model for automating the deformations of the skin of human characters based on physiological and anatomical considerations. Muscle motion and deformation is automatically derived from an action line that is deformed using a 1D mass-spring system. We cover the muscle layer with a viscoelastic fat layer that concentrates the crucial dynamics ...

Two new algal species, namely, Prasiola calophylla (Prasiolaceae), and Closterium navicula (Closteriaceae) were collected from west coasts of the Caspian sea (Mazandaran province, N Iran), and runoff in south Tehran, respectively. Both the species were analyzed on the bases of morphological and anatomical characters and were determined using identification keys and interspecific comparison. Pra...

background echocardiography is widely used to diagnose or exclude cardiac disease. the reports on reference values based on an asian population are limited. objectives we conducted a study to determine normal values for two-dimensional, m-mode, and doppler echocardiographic measurements and evaluate the relationship between these parameters and age and gender in a large, healthy iranian populat...

The freshwater snail genus Mercuria is widely distributed in lowland waters across Western Europe, Northern Africa and the Mediterranean islands. Approximately two-thirds of currently recognised species are described based on their shell morphology, which may vary within due to biotic abiotic factors. Recent molecular phylogenies that included numerous previously documented populations recovere...

Zataria multiflora Boiss. is  one of the most important species of the Lamiaceae family, which has numerous medicinal properties in traditional medicine, and is related to the thyme species in terms of botanical features and composition of essential oil. In this research, the anatomical characteristics of vegetative organs including leaves, inflorescence, stems and petioles of 4 popula...

Abstract. Wahyuni DK, Mukarromah SR, Rakhmad P, Ilham M, Rakashiwi GA, Indriati DT, Yoku BF, Purnobasuki H, Junairiah, Prasongsuk S. 2022. Morpho-anatomical characterizationand DNA barcoding analysisof Pluchea indica (L.) Less.. Biodiversitas 23: 4272-4282. Less. is a member of the Asteraceae family and popular as medicinal plant. It very important to authenticate plants using various markers c...