This 24-nation European–US study (1999–2000) of the democratic political values, attitudes, and behavior of adolescents uncovers a generally high level of self-predicted future political participation as adults. Four of five14-year-olds regard themselves as future voters, and 61% predict involvement in protest activities. Moreover, law breaking as an act of protest is almost as attractive in th...

Human nature is a gift from God that must be well-developed. Sufistic counselling an alternative to developing human nature. The purpose of this study explain the importance in research method used literature with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using study.Data analysis technique content analysis. results show as approach can help develop well solve various problems faced by S...

Business and trade is one of the basic necessities human life; without it, life unfinished. It difficult to imagine a civilized humane society where there no or business existed .One can also envisage how essential important from Quranic verses hadiths related business. The Islamic jurists have worked hard deduce solutions trade; their work only be recognized by understanding books on economics...

Abstract A close reading of two poetical sources provides new data on the reforms fiscal schedule Abbasid state in ninth century. This paper reconstructs calendrical complications those regions that followed Iranian administrative tradition and its solar calendar without intercalations. Two were issued under al-Mutawakkil al-Muʿtaḍid to correct these regions. panegyric by al-Buḥturī allows us c...

This paper aims at shedding light on the Abbasid historian Isaac ibn Sulaiman Al-Hashemi (Alive 210 A.H/ 825 A.D) and his book History Biography. Based what other historians who copied him, investigates personal traits of Al-Hashemi, significance book, methodology, fields which he was interested in incorporating book. The concludes that adopted chronological annals methodology with special atte...

The rule of law means the government must operate based on principles law. is significant for good governance and sustainable development. For this reason, all States need to improve aspect in their governments. Muslim may motivation from religion itself, order cater need, article discusses Islamic sources reference, including verses Qur’ān, practice saying Prophet Muḥammad (s.a.w.), his Rightl...