ecological study of behavior as essential elements of their ecosystems and habitat characteristics in order to find appropriate solutions to maintain, revise and revitalize this important part of the renewable natural resources. this present research is about autecology of lagochilus macracanthus fisch. & c. a. mey. study area is located in near of nodooshan, yazd, iran. selected sites were wit...

Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. subsp. and A. cedrorum (Schott Kotschy) Dudley, which are two subspecies of with their morphological, anatomical, palynological traits, were presented in detail this study. The anatomical analysis has been carried out using handmade sections. transverse sections roots showed that have similar characters as primer structure. stem reflected the typical dicotyled...

The results from the investigation and analysis of the chromosome numbers and ploidy levels of 141 species and not nominal subspecies of Brassicaceae, their distribution and phytogeographical relations are discussed. Nearly 65 % of the taxa are diploids, most of them perennials, Mediterranean, Anatolian and Pontic floristic elements. Another 35 % are polyploids, c. 2/3 of them with tetraploid c...

Three-valued logics belong to a family of nonclassical logics that started to flourish in the 1920s and 1930s, following the work of ( Lukasiewicz, 1920), and earlier insights coming from Frege and Peirce (see (Frege, 1879), (Frege, 1892), (Fisch and Turquette, 1966)). All of them were moved by the idea that not all sentences need be True or False, but that some sentences can be indeterminate i...

The Hamiltonian character of the ray tracing equations describing the propagation of the Lower Hybrid Wave (LHW) in a magnetic confined plasma device (tokamak) is investigated in order to study the evolution of the parallel wave number along the propagation path. The chaotic diffusion of the “time-averaged” parallel wave number at higher values (with respect to that launched by the antenna at t...

Radix Astragali has been an important traditional Chinese herbal medicine for over 2000 years. It is derived from two plant species, namely, Astragalus mongholicus [Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao] and Astragalus membranaceus [Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge.] (Leguminosae), according to the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China. In this study,...