In a first step, we present what we call the " symbolic virtualization " that illustrates the " consumer-oriented " dimension of finance where recent marketing methods present the financial market as a " fashion game ". We also emphasize the speculative impacts of this evolution. We introduce then what we call the " technological virtualization " of finance, that derives from the growing comput...

Virtual and distributed collaboration are increasingly important for organizations. This paper presents episodes of negotiated term definitions used to complete tasks in a voluntary, ad hoc game forum of an Alternate Reality Game (ARG). Episodes analyzed focus on specialized language used during problem solving. Terminology analysis reveals that players do not explicate definitions and construc...

A. 1 ohansson and P. Lundqvist Dept. of Energy Technology Div. of Applied Thennodynamics and Refrigeration The Royal Institute of Technology, KTH Stockholm, Sweden Test results from field retrofit situations, where R22 has been changed to Isceon 59 1 and R407C in two identical chillers, shows that both substitutes require more subcooling than R22 to give the system a satisfying performance. It ...

Name: S u s a n W. S t e w a r t Brief Description: The HCFC refrigerant, R-22, is the most widely used residential air-conditioner refrigerant in the U.S. However, it is scheduled to be banned in new equipment beginning in 2010 due to its high ozone depletion potential (ODP). A new refrigerant, R-410A has zero ODP and favorable performance characteristics such as good cycle efficiency, non-fla...

A pulse width modulation (PWM) bypass capacity control technique for air conditioners has been developed to achieve high scroll compressor efficiency over a wide capacity range, and we investigated the technique’s fundamental characteristics in this study. With this capacity control technique, the refrigerant flow rate is controlled by periodically switching a full load mode, in which the refri...

UNLABELLED Topical anesthesia is widely advocated in pediatric dentistry practice to reduce pain and anxiety produced by administration of local anesthesia. Cryoanesthesia to lessen the injection pain has also been reported to be promising. However, sparse literature reports exist regarding clinical efficacy of these agents. AIM The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of the ref...

A hybrid algorithm of an enhanced version of Mann-Kendall trending and data analysis is proposed to solve the limitations of current technology in detecting and diagnosing cooling system refrigerant faults in general and refrigerant leakage specifically. A data abstraction mechanism is applied over feed of temperatures and power measurement to calculate and store only the significant informatio...

Pervasive gaming is a genre of gaming systematically blurring and breaking the traditional boundaries of game. The limits of the magic circle are explored in spatial, temporal and social dimensions. These ways of expanding the game are not new, since many intentional and unintentional examples of similar expansions can be found from earlier games, but the recently emerged fashion of pervasive g...

Gamification has drawn the attention of academics, practitioners and business professionals in domains as diverse as education, information studies, human–computer interaction, and health. As yet, the term remains mired in diverse meanings and contradictory uses, while the concept faces division on its academic worth, underdeveloped theoretical foundations, and a dearth of standardized guidelin...