نتایج جستجو برای: allopurinol therapy

تعداد نتایج: 656034  

2005
A D Gavin A D Struthers

Objective: To study whether the effect of allopurinol on improvement of endothelial dysfunction in chronic heart failure (CHF) translates into improved exercise capacity and to examine whether allopurinol also improves B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), the other important prognostic marker of CHF. Design: Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial. Setting: Teaching hospital. ...

Journal: :Heart 2005
A D Gavin A D Struthers

OBJECTIVE To study whether the effect of allopurinol on improvement of endothelial dysfunction in chronic heart failure (CHF) translates into improved exercise capacity and to examine whether allopurinol also improves B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), the other important prognostic marker of CHF. DESIGN Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial. SETTING Teaching hospital....

Journal: :Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2022

Background Throughout the year 69 per cent of patients with gout experienced repeated exacerbations during therapy aimed at reducing urate levels. Prevention arthritis low-dose NSAIDs should be done in first 3-6 months urate-reducing therapy. Objectives To assess frequency and quality life after a 12 weeks course allopurinol combination anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam for prevention exacerbati...

2010
Michael A Becker H Ralph Schumacher Luis R Espinoza Alvin F Wells Patricia MacDonald Eric Lloyd Christopher Lademacher

INTRODUCTION The purpose of this study was to compare urate-lowering (UL) efficacy and safety of daily febuxostat and allopurinol in subjects with gout and serum urate (sUA) > or = 8.0 mg/dL in a six-month trial. METHODS Subjects (n = 2,269) were randomized to febuxostat 40 mg or 80 mg, or allopurinol 300 mg (200 mg in moderate renal impairment). Endpoints included the proportion of all subje...

Journal: :Circulation 2001
T Ukai C P Cheng H Tachibana A Igawa Z S Zhang H J Cheng W C Little

BACKGROUND Superoxide (O(2)(-)) generated by enhanced xanthine oxidase (XO) activity may contribute to the increased myocardial oxidative stress in heart failure (CHF). Because blocking XO with allopurinol augments myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity in reperfusion injury and CHF, we hypothesized that it may improve adrenergic inotropic responsiveness in CHF. METHODS AND RESULTS We studied the eff...

2001
Donald J. Nelson Christopher J. L. Bugge Gertrude B. Elion

Leishmania donovani and Leishmania braziliensis grown in culture formed millimolar concentrations of allopurinol ribonucleoside 5’-monophosphate from [6“C]allopurinol. In addition, allopurinol l-ribonucleoside, oxipurinol riboside 5’-monophosphate, and three new metabolites of allopurinol, namely, 4-aminopyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine ribonucleoside V-monophosphate and the corresponding diand tripho...

Journal: :Bone 2016
Ujani Basu James Goodbrand Marion E T McMurdo Peter T Donnan Mark McGilchrist Helen Frost Jacob George Miles D Witham

BACKGROUND Allopurinol reduces oxidative stress and interacts with purinergic signalling systems important in bone metabolism and muscle function. We assessed whether allopurinol use was associated with a reduced incidence of hip fracture in older people. METHODS Analysis of prospective, routinely-collected health and social care data on patients undergoing health and social work assessment i...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric surgery 1995
A Rijhwani S Sen S Gunasekaran J Ponnaiya K A Balasubramanian K E Mammen

A study was designed to investigate the possibility of reducing peritoneal adhesion formation in mice by pretreatment with allopurinol. Allopurinol, at a dose of 35 mg/kg of body weight/d significantly reduced the severity of peritoneal adhesions (P < .001), and also the neutrophil response to ischemia (P < .05). Tissue myeloperoxidase activity at the site of ischemic injury was significantly l...

2015
Tai-Ming Ko Chang-Youh Tsai Shih-Yang Chen Kuo-Shu Chen Kuang-Hui Yu Chih-Sheng Chu Chung-Ming Huang Chrong-Reen Wang Chia-Tse Weng Chia-Li Yu Song-Chou Hsieh Jer-Chia Tsai Wen-Ter Lai Wen-Chan Tsai Guang-Dar Yin Tsan-Teng Ou Kai-Hung Cheng Jeng-Hsien Yen Teh-Ling Liou Tsung-Hsien Lin Der-Yuan Chen Pi-Jung Hsiao Meng-Yu Weng Yi-Ming Chen Chen-Hung Chen Ming-Fei Liu Hsueh-Wei Yen Jia-Jung Lee Mei-Chuan Kuo Chen-Ching Wu Shih-Yuan Hung Shue-Fen Luo Ya-Hui Yang Hui-Ping Chuang Yi-Chun Chou Hung-Ting Liao Chia-Wen Wang Chun-Lin Huang Chia-Shuo Chang Ming-Ta Michael Lee Pei Chen Chih-Shung Wong Chien-Hsiun Chen Jer-Yuarn Wu Yuan-Tsong Chen Chen-Yang Shen

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the use of prospective screening for the HLA-B*58:01 allele to identify Taiwanese individuals at risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs) induced by allopurinol treatment. DESIGN National prospective cohort study. SETTING 15 medical centres in different regions of Taiwan, from July 2009 to August 2014. PARTICIPANTS 2926 people who had an indication for allo...

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