We study the Glauber dynamics for the (2+1)d Solid-On-Solid model above a hard wall and below a far away ceiling, on an L × L box of Z with zero boundary conditions, at large inverse-temperature β. It was shown by Bricmont, El-Mellouki and Fröhlich [12] that the floor constraint induces an entropic repulsion effect which lifts the surface to an average height H ≍ (1/β) logL. As an essential ste...

BACKGROUND The morphometry of fetal adrenal gland is rarely described with MRI of high magnetic field. The purpose of this study is to assess the normal fetal adrenal gland length (AL), width (AW), height (AH), surface area (AS) and volume (AV) in the second half of gestation with 3.0T post-mortem MRI. METHODS AND FINDINGS Fifty-two fetal specimens of 23-40 weeks gestational age (GA) were sca...

Abstract The concept of complementary resistive switching (CRS) has been proposed as a potential solution for mitigating the unwanted sneak path current intrinsic to large-scale crossbar memory arrays. In this study, CRS devices based on egg albumen are fabricated using non-inert Al layers top electrodes (TE). Al/Albumen/indium tin oxide (ITO) single sandwich structure achieves stable and repro...

Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), which easily aggregate in organic thin film, are observed to well-disperse in chicken albumen thin films. The incorporated AuNPs is distributed uniformly inside the thin film and is as dense as 650 (particles/μm(3)). In addition, enhanced ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence centered at 350 nm is observed from the AuNPs-containing chicken albumen thin film. The enhancement is...

OBJECTIVE At the present time, it is generally accepted that chronic mouth breathing influences craniofacial growth and development. The objective of this study was to determine the position of the jaw, its growth direction and morphology, and the facial proportions of children with two different etiological factors of mouth breathing, at different age groups. MATERIALS AND METHODS Four group...

Reproductive traits were evaluated in Bos taurus and Bos indicus crossbred heifers that were fed different diets during the postweaning period. The study was designed in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Angus x Hereford (AH; n = 148) and Brahman x Hereford (BH; n = 148) heifers were sorted after weaning by body weight into light (LW) and heavy (HW) weight blocks. Heifers in each...

MRI plays a significant role in modern forensic anthropology to solve certain queries of legal / public concern. The objective of our study was to determine the sexual dimorphism of the first sacral vertebra (S1) in south Indian adults and to compare the differences in sacrum measurement of south India with literature. MRI of lumbo-sacral region was performed on 25 male and 25 female patients w...

A hypothesis was tested that the in ovo injection of biological buffers may reinforce the buffering capacity of albumen, thereby withstanding the increase in albumen pH during storage and improving hatchability and chick quality in long-term stored eggs. Hatching eggs (n = 2,420) were randomly assigned to 11 treatment groups (4 replicates of 55 eggs each) and injected (d 1) with distilled water...

By using an in vitro model simulating the potential opportunities for Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (SE) to proliferate within eggs contaminated with this organism following oviposition, we investigated growth of SE in eggs. Seventy to 140 CFU of one of three SE strains originating either from egg contents, chicken meat, or a human infection were experimentally inoculated onto the vit...

Aim of the study: The effects forage source (alfalfa hay; AH vs. wheat straw; WS) with rumen undegradable to degradable protein ratio [low (LR) = 28:72; high (HR) 36:64] were evaluated in young dairy calves.Area Arak, Iran.Material and methods: Forty-eight 3-d old female Holstein calves (44.5 kg BW) allocated four treatments: (1) low dietary RUP:RDP (AH-LR); (2) (AH-HR); (3) WS (WS-LR); (4) (WS...