نتایج جستجو برای: akt pathway

تعداد نتایج: 335635  

Journal: :Blood 2006
Andrew E Schade Jennifer J Powers Marcin W Wlodarski Jaroslaw P Maciejewski

T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGL) is characterized by chronic clonal lymphoproliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Despite exhibiting phenotypic properties of antigen-activated cells, including expression of Fas and FasL, T-LGL cells accumulate and demonstrate resistance to apoptosis. We propose that increased activity of a prosurvival signaling pathway in T-LGL is res...

2017
Bin Li Wen Wen Xu Alfred King Y. Lam Yang Wang Hui-Fang Hu Xin Yuan Guan Yan Ru Qin Nassim Saremi Sai Wah Tsao Qing-Yu He Annie L.M. Cheung

Metastasis is the most lethal hallmark of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The aim of the study is to identify key signaling pathways that control metastasis in ESCC. Highly invasive ESCC sublines (designated I3 cells) were established through three rounds of selection of cancer cells invading through matrigel-coated chambers. Gene expression profile of one of the I3 sublines was comp...

Journal: :Histology and histopathology 2004
M Zhan Z C Han

Ionizing or ultraviolet radiation-induced cellular survival signaling pathways induce development of cancer and insensitivity of tumor cells to radiation therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signal pathway is a major contributor to radioresistance. In many cell types PI3K/AKT signaling is a key cytoprotective response downstream of the EGFR ...

2009
Tatsuya Okuzumi Dorothea Fiedler Chao Zhang Daniel C. Gray Brian Aizenstein Randy Hoffman Kevan M. Shokat

The kinase Akt plays a central role as a regulator of multiple growth factor input signals, thus making it an attractive anticancer drug target. A-443654 is an ATP-competitive Akt inhibitor. Unexpectedly, treatment of cells with A-443654 causes paradoxical hyperphosphorylation of Akt at its two regulatory sites (Thr308 and Ser473). We explored whether inhibitor-induced hyperphosphorylation of A...

Journal: :Molecular carcinogenesis 2013
Yong Weon Yi Hyo Jin Kang Hee Jeong Kim Jae Seok Hwang Antai Wang Insoo Bae

Loss or decrease of wild type BRCA1 function, by either mutation or reduced expression, has a role in hereditary and sporadic human breast and ovarian cancers. We report here that the PI3K/AKT pathway is constitutively active in BRCA1-defective human breast cancer cells. Levels of phospho-AKT are sustained even after serum starvation in breast cancer cells carrying deleterious BRCA1 mutations. ...

2016
Cheolwon Choi Junyeob Kwon Sunyoung Lim David M. Helfman

The effectiveness of targeted therapies against the Ras-ERK signaling pathway are limited due to adaptive resistance of tumor cells. Inhibition of the Ras-ERK pathway can result in activation of the PI3K-AKT pathway, thereby diminishing the therapeutic effects of targeting ERK signaling. Here we investigated the crosstalk between the Ras-ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cel...

Journal: :Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 2023

Introduction: As a congenital and genetically related disease, many single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been reported to be associated with the risk of HSCR. Our previous research showed that SNP rs2439302 (NRG1) interacted rs2435357 (RET) increase HSCR development. However, underlying molecular mechanism is still not well understood. Methods: were genotyped in 470 cases. The expression...

Journal: :American journal of cancer research 2015
Pu Xia Xiao-Yan Xu

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of tumor cells that possess unique self-renewal activity and mediate tumor initiation and propagation. The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway can be considered as a master regulator for cancer. More and more recent studies have shown the links between PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and CSC biology. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review on the role ...

2014
Tasuku Matsuoka Masakazu Yashiro

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is one of the key signaling pathways induced by various receptor-tyrosine kinases. Accumulating evidence shows that this pathway is an important promoter of cell growth, metabolism, survival, metastasis, and resistance to chemotherapy. Genetic alterations in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in gastric carcinoma h...

Journal: :Blood 2007
Xavier Leleu Xiaoying Jia Judith Runnels Hai T Ngo Anne-Sophie Moreau Mena Farag Joel A Spencer Costas M Pitsillides Evdoxia Hatjiharissi Aldo Roccaro Garrett O'Sullivan Douglas W McMillin Daisy Moreno Tanyel Kiziltepe Ruben Carrasco Steven P Treon Teru Hideshima Kenneth C Anderson Charles P Lin Irene M Ghobrial

Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is an incurable low-grade lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. We demonstrate up-regulated Akt activity in WM, and that Akt down-regulation by Akt knockdown and the inhibitor perifosine leads to significant inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in WM cells in vitro, but not in normal donor peripheral blood and hematopoietic progenitors. Importantly, do...

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