In the operating theatre, where exhausted air is not permitted to be re-circulated, maintaining the conditions could be tedious on the HVAC systems and found to be energy inefficient. This research will look into the potential energy savings using heat recovery devices in treating the ventilation air, without compromising the occupants’ thermal comfort and health in the conditioned space. For t...

STATEMENT OF FINDINGS: A new humidifier for use during mechanical ventilation in endotracheally intubated patients is described and tested. The humidifier is based on a heat-moisture exchanger, which absorbs the expired heat and moisture and releases it into the inspired air. External heat and water are then added at the patient side of the heat-moisture exchanger, so that the inspired gas shou...

Name: S u s a n W. S t e w a r t Brief Description: The HCFC refrigerant, R-22, is the most widely used residential air-conditioner refrigerant in the U.S. However, it is scheduled to be banned in new equipment beginning in 2010 due to its high ozone depletion potential (ODP). A new refrigerant, R-410A has zero ODP and favorable performance characteristics such as good cycle efficiency, non-fla...

In this paper a model for the performance prediction and optimization of air coolers for indirect refrigeration systems is presented. The model applies for finned rube air coolers operating under frosting conditions and considers the transient heat and mass transfer between humid air and air cooler surfaces. The model is extended with an energy consumption analysis for the compression refrigera...

Along with the widely use in industries and lives, the dehumidification systems have consumed a large amount of energy. Fortunately, the application of liquid desiccant dehumidification system can greatly reduce the consumption of high-grade energy. To improve the advantages of liquid desiccant system compared with the conventional dehumidification system, one of the key measures is to increase...

To solve the problem of energy crisis in today’s world, conservation is more and get attention people, heat exchanger occupies an important place field saving, however, because a traditional energy-intensive heavy industry, one most widely used equipment it as preheating, mainly process waste recovery, refrigeration equipment, made outstanding contributions to saving. In this paper, plate resea...

Description Background – In recent times there is a notable increase in research towards compact, high heat flux, dedicated cooling solutions for electronic systems. This is due to an ever increasing power density of these electronic components that needs to be dissipated. Conventional cooling using finned heat sinks with air is inadequate to keep up with these increasingly stringent cooling de...

In this study, a reputable Kalina cycle system, KCS 11, is simulated and analysed. Within this efficient cycle, there are three heat exchangers: the first heat exchanger is designated for heat absorption from the heat source, the second heat exchanger is designed for heat release to the cold source, and the third heat exchanger is designed for energy recovery. In order to achieve precise si...

The effect of a heat and moisture exchanger, a device with hygroscopic material for conditioning inspired air, on hyperpnoea induced bronchoconstriction was studied in nine non-smoking volunteers with asthma, aged 19-32 years. Each had previously shown an increase of at least 100% in specific airways resistance (sRaw) to isocapnic hyperpnoea with dry air. On two separate days the subject perfor...