The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article because it contains material that substantially overlaps with the following articles [1, 2]. Mahmoud Jourabian and Mousa Farhadi do not agree to retraction.

Pulp and Periradicular Pathways 2 Natural Pathways 2 Apical foramen 2 Lateral canals 4 Dentinal tubules 4 Pathological and Iatrogenic Pathways 5 Dental caries 5 Role of microorganisms 6 Root perforations 7 Root perforations during access preparation 7 Root perforations during cleaning and shaping 8 Root perforations during post space preparations 10 Vertical fracture 10 Periradicular Pathosis 1...

Backgrounds. Wild rodents are reservoirs of various zoonotic diseases, such as toxoplasmosis, babesiosis, and leishmaniasis. The current study aimed to assess the protozoan infection of rodents in Boyer-Ahmad district, southwestern Iran. Materials and Methods. A total of 52 rodents were collected from different parts of Boyer-Ahmad district, in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, using Sherman...

Adomian decomposition method (ADM) is applied to approximately solve stochastic fractional integrodifferential equations involving nonlocal initial condition. The convergence of the ADM for the considered problem is proved. The mean square error between approximate solution and accurate solution is also given. [Mahmoud M. El-Borai, M.A.Abdou, Mohamed Ibrahim M. Youssef. On Adomian’s Decompositi...