insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...

increasing academic and professional language demands around the world are not a deniable fact. the purpose of this study was to investigate english language needs and communication needs of the chemistry students at master and ph.d. levels at the iranian universities. in this research, different methods were used including un-structured interview, structured interview, and two sets of question...

learning-oriented assessment seeks to emphasise that a fundamental purpose of assessment should be to promote learning. it mirrors formative assessment and assessment for learning processes. it can be defined as actions undertaken by teachers and / or students, which provide feedback for the improvement of teaching and learning. it also contrasts with equally important measurement-focused appro...

هدف این مطالعه از یک طرف بررسی تاثیر سرمایه فکری بر نسبت ارزش افزوده اقتصادی به سود حسابداری و از سوی دیگر تاثیر سرمایه فکری بر نسبت ارزش افزوده بازار به سود حسابداری در بورس تهران است. سرمایه فکری شرکت‌های بورس اوراق بهادار تهران بر اساس مدل ارزش ناملموس محاسبه شده است. این پژوهش درخصوص 69 شرکت به روش رگرسیون پانل دیتا انجام گرفته است.نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیه‌ها حاکیازآن است که سرمایهفکری تاث...

abstract cooperative learning refers to small groups of learners working together as a team to solve a problem, complete a task, or accomplish a common goal. in a cooperative environment one’s success is directly related to the success of other members because the focus on the individual shifts towards the group. to test the effectiveness of the method, using jigsaw technique, a study was cond...

a one dimensional dynamic model for a riser reactor in a fluidized bed catalytic cracking unit (fccu) for gasoil feed has been developed in two distinct conditions, one for industrial fccu and another for fccu using various frequencies of microwave energy spaced at the height of the riser reactor (fccu-mw). in addition, in order to increase the accuracy of component and bulk diffusion, instanta...

This study tries to examine the effect of monitoring mechanism of Corporate Governance to decreasing the Earning Management Intensity. Intensity of earning management behavior is described on the basis of the 'threshold model' through bringing up the reported earnings to thresholds. It consists beating the benchmark (thresholds) and not doing so. Our empirical tests are conducted by regressio...

دراین تحقیق به بررسی رابطه بازده با سود و جریانات نقدی قبل و بعد از تجدید ارائه صورت‌های مالی پرداخته شد. داده‌های جمع آوری شده از صورت‌های مالی 105 شرکت سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در بازه زمانی1389- 1393، با استفاده از رگرسون تک متغیره و چند متغیره انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشانداد،قبل از تجدید ارائه صورت‌های مالی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری بین سود، جریانات نقدی عملیاتی، جریانات نقدیآزاد و اقلام ت...