PURPOSE Poor physical fitness and obesity are risk factors for all cause morbidity and mortality. We aimed to clarify whether common genetic variants of key energy intake determinants in leptin (LEP), leptin receptor (LEPR), and fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) are associated with aerobic and neuromuscular performance, and whether aerobic fitness can alter the effect of these genotypes on ...

A recently discovered class of receptors, melanocortin-3 and -4 receptor (MC3/4-R), are located within the brain and modulate feed intake in rodents. Stimulation of the receptor (agonist) inhibits feed intake whereas blockade (antagonist) of the receptor increases intake. Our knowledge of factors regulating voluntary feed intake in humans and domestic animals is very limited. i.c.v. administrat...

This study aimed to investigate the impact of resistance and aerobic training with protein intake on body mass index (BMI) volleyball players living at altitude. The participants consisted 48 male players, randomly divided into four groups: group 1 II combined III control IV EGunderwent a 12 –week programme that exercises, coupled high . CG received no intervention during period. BMI both group...

Introduction: Age-related cognitive decline decreases with aerobic physical exercise in many animal models and humans. Irisin, a myokine its’ precursor FNDC5, has increased hippocampal development to improve learning memory. This study aims determine the association between irisin, activity enhancement of spatial adult mice. Methods: Three experimental studies will be conducted explore role FND...

Although exercise modulates appetite regulation and food intake, it remains poorly understood how impacts decision-making about food. The purpose of the present study was to assess impact an acute bout on hypothetical choices related amount timing intake. Forty-one healthy participants (22.0 ± 2.6 years; 23.7 2.5 kg/m2, 56% female) completed 45 min aerobic a resting control condition in randomi...

The innate violence inhibition mechanism (VIM) purportedly regulates maladaptive aggressive behavior through motor inhibition, in response to expressions of distress, and is implicated psychopathy-related aggression. Deficiency eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; an omega-3 fatty acid) aggression callous-unemotional (CU) traits, however, its relationship the VIM remains unknown. Two studies tested rela...

The occurrence of pregnancy induced hypertension in low-income young nulliparous women is confirmed in different reports and increase the risk of preeclampsia. More knowledge on the role of nutrients especially calcium demonstrates its major role in regulating blood pressure. Sufficient intake of pregnancy can prevent pregnancy induced hypertension. This study was conducted to evaluate efficacy...