نتایج جستجو برای: aegilops triuncialis
تعداد نتایج: 1000 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Hardness (Ha) locus controls grain hardness in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum) and its relatives (Triticum and Aegilops species) and represents a classical example of a trait whose variation arose from gene loss after polyploidization. In this study, we investigated the molecular basis of the evolutionary events observed at this locus by comparing corresponding sequences of diploid, ter...
Polyploidy is known to induce numerous genetic and epigenetic changes but little is known about their physiological bases. In wheat, grain texture is mainly determined by the Hardness (Ha) locus consisting of genes Puroindoline a (Pina) and b (Pinb). These genes are conserved in diploid progenitors but were deleted from the A and B genomes of tetraploid Triticum turgidum (AB). We now report the...
Analyses of frequencies of chromosome configurations in wheat and wheat hybrids are extended to include data from hybrids of three chromosome-pairing mutants of wheat with Aegilops variabilis and from autotetraploid Triticum monococcum. These data confirm and extend the theory proposed by Driscoll, Bielig and Darvey (1979). Homoeologous and homologous chromosome pairing are fundamentally identi...
Introgressive hybridization has played a crucial role in the evolution of many plant species, especially polyploids. The duplicated genetic material and wide geographical distribution facilitate hybridization and introgression among polyploid species having either homologous or homoeologous genomes. Such introgression may lead to the production of recombinant genomes that are more difficult to ...
Restriction map variation in two 5-6-kb chloroplast DNA regions of five diploid Aegilops species in the section Sitopsis and two wild tetraploid wheats, Triticum dicoccoides and Triticum araraticum, was investigated with a battery of four-cutter restriction enzymes. A single accession each of Triticum durum, Triticum timopheevi and Triticum aestivum was included as a reference. More than 250 re...
A mitochondrial (mt) transcriptional unit, nad3-orf156, was studied in the nucleus-cytoplasm hybrids of wheat with D/D2 plasmons from Aegilops species and their parental lines. A comparative RFLP analysis and sequencing of the random PCR clones revealed the presence of seven sequence types and their polymorphic sites were mapped. All the hybrids possessed the paternal copies besides the materna...
در این تحقیق تعداد 120 نمونه Aegilops crassa (با ژنوم MMDD) بومی ایران از نظر پروتئین‌های گلوتنین با وزن مولکولی بالا مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. پس از ارزیابی نوارهای باندی از بین متنوع‌ترین نوارها، 17 الگوی باندی انتخاب و جهت تعیین نوع پروتئین آنها از روش اسپکترومتری جرمی استفاده گردید. از بین 17 باند تنها 6 باند با احتمال بالا شناسایی گردیدند. از باندهای شناسایی شده 2 باند با باندهای موجود در Ae...
We have used network analysis to study gene sequences of the Triticum and Aegilops 5S rDNA arrays, as well as the spacers of the 5S-DNA-A1 and 5S-DNA-2 loci. Network analysis describes relationships between 5S rDNA sequences in a more realistic fashion than conventional tree building because it makes fewer assumptions about the direction of evolution, the extent of sexual isolation, and the pat...
We agree with Sandve et al. (2015) that the nomenclature of Aegilops /Triticum lineages is complex. Indeed, there is a contradiction in how they themselves have defined ‘theDgenome lineage’ in their Letter (Sandve et al., 2015), compared to their earlier paper (Marcussen et al., 2014). Fig. 1 of Sandve et al. (2015) defines it as a clade comprising D + S* + M genome species; this definition is ...
اهمیت تنوع ژنتیکی در گندم زراعی و اهداف اصلاحگران دلایلی هستند که ضرورت ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی گونه های وحشی و خویشاوند گندم به منظور اصلاح ارقام زراعی مقاوم به تنش ها و دارای عملکرد بالا را توجیه می کند. این پژوهش به منظور ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی 6 گونه آژیلوپس با استفاده از نشانگرهای issr انجام گرفت. همچنین، از دو روش پروتئینی sds-page و acid-page نیز برای تجزیه میزان تنوع استفاده شد. در روش sds-pag...
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