نتایج جستجو برای: addicted males

تعداد نتایج: 121750  

2017
Erin S. Calipari Barbara Juarez Carole Morel Deena M. Walker Michael E. Cahill Efrain Ribeiro Ciorana Roman-Ortiz Charu Ramakrishnan Karl Deisseroth Ming-Hu Han Eric J Nestler

Although both males and females become addicted to cocaine, females transition to addiction faster and experience greater difficulties remaining abstinent. We demonstrate an oestrous cycle-dependent mechanism controlling increased cocaine reward in females. During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is enhanced and drives post translational modifications at the dopami...

2015
María Pedraz Pedro Araos Nuria García-Marchena Antonia Serrano Pablo Romero-Sanchiz Juan Suárez Estela Castilla-Ortega Fermín Mayoral-Cleries Juan Jesús Ruiz Antoni Pastor Vicente Barrios Julie A. Chowen Jesús Argente Marta Torrens Rafael de la Torre Fernando Rodríguez De Fonseca Francisco Javier Pavón

There are sex differences in the progression of drug addiction, relapse, and response to therapies. Because biological factors participate in these differences, they should be considered when using biomarkers for addiction. In the current study, we evaluated the sex differences in psychiatric comorbidity and the concentrations of plasma mediators that have been reported to be affected by cocain...

2007
Joanna S. Fowler Cheryl A. Kassed

Modern imaging techniques enable researchers to observe drug actions and consequences as they occur and persist in the brains of abusing and addicted individuals. This article presents the five most commonly used techniques, explains how each produces images, and describes how researchers interpret them. The authors give examples of key findings illustrating how each technique has extended and ...

Journal: :international journal of preventive medicine 0
salman alavi hamed alaghemandan mohammadreza maracy fereshte jannatifard mehdi eslami masoud ferdosi

background: this study aimed to investigate the impact ofinternet addiction on some psychiatric symptoms among universitystudents.methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted among 250students selected via quota sampling from universities in isfahan,iran. participants completed demographic questionnaire, youngdiagnostic questionnaire, internet addiction test and symptomchecklist‑90‑revisio...

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
mohsen hosseinbor department of clinical psychology and psychiatry, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; department of clinical psychology and psychiatry, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran, tel: +98-5414522636, fax: +98-5414522636 nour-mohammad bakhshani research center for children and adolescents health, department of clinical psychology and psychiatry, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran mansour shakiba department of clinical psychology and psychiatry, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran; department of clinical psychology and psychiatry, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran. tel: +98-5413414552, fax: +98-5413414552

background : family functioning is considered to have a significant impact on the beginnings and maintenance of substance use. objectives the main purpose of this study was to examine and compare the dimensions of family functioning among addicted and non-addicted individuals. patients and methods in this cross-sectional study, the study sample consisted of 228 individuals, including 118 addict...

Journal: :Genes & Development 2011

2000
N.C. Hazarika D. Biswas R.K. Phukan D. Hazarika J. Mahanta

A total of 312 persons aged 10 years and above were interviewed to collect information about their habits of taking tobacco, alcohol and other substances. The study reveals that 40.4% of the respondents used tobacco irrespective of their using pattern, with significant difference between sexes (p< 0.001). Among tobacco users 58.2% were only tobacco chewers. 26.3% were smokers and 15% of them we...

Journal: :Scandinavian journal of psychology 2009
Inger Johanne Bakken Hanne Gro Wenzel K Gunnar Götestam Agneta Johansson Anita Oren

Most Norwegians are Internet users. We conducted a stratified probability sample study (Norway, 2007, age-group 16-74 years, N= 3,399, response rate 35.3%, 87.1% Internet users) to assess the prevalence of Internet addiction and at-risk Internet use by the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). The prevalence of Internet addiction (YDQ score 5-8) was 1.0% and an additional 5.2% were at-risk Inte...

Journal: :Biological Psychiatry 2020

Journal: :Communications of the ACM 2020

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