Abstract The hygienic behavior in honey bees is a complex polygenic trait that serves as natural defense mechanism against bacterial and fungal brood diseases Varroa destructor mites infesting cells. aim of this study was to evaluate the effect dietary amino acids vitamins supplement “BEEWELL AminoPlus” on Apis mellifera colonies combating microsporidial viral infections. experiment performed d...

Background: Acute Flaccid Paralysis or polio is a viral infectious disease that affects the motor neurons of central nervous system and can be prevented through vaccination.

Acute flaccid paralysis is the main clinical manifestation of poliomyelitis. Faecal specimens from cases of acute flaccid paralysis in Australia are referred to the National Poliovirus Reference Laboratory for virus culture to determine if poliovirus is the causative agent. Isolations of poliovirus are tested to determine whether they have characteristics of the Sabin oral polio vaccine virus s...

Acute exposure to hydrogen sulfide initiates a series of hallmark biological effects that occur progressively at increasing levels: odor perception, conjunctivitis, olfactory paralysis, “k...

In 1992 surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases was introduced in Malaysia along with the establishment of a national referral laboratory at the Institute for Medical Research. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence, viral etiology and clinical picture of AFP cases below 15 years of age, reported from 2002 to 2007. Six hundred seventy-eight of 688 reported cases ...

This article reviews the recognition, diagnosis and management of respiratory failure in acute neuromuscular disease. Respiratory failure requiring artificial ventilation occurs in about 14% of patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS),' a small percentage of patients with myasthenia gravis and polymyositis, and also in acute rhabdomyolysis and a wide range of other less common disorders (tab...