We develop a new coordination contract of manufacturer-retailer in a distribution system. A revenue sharing contract based on retail price is modelled, which is more practical to handle channel conflict. We also integrate two concepts of CSR (Corporate Sociality Responsible) and Semi-TDPD (Semi Third Degree Price Discrimination) into our model. Semi-TDPD strategy makes it possible to exploit th...

public hospitals can privatize management activities by contracting with a private organization or person to perform the work. management contract is a method which uses private sector for major government projects like hospitals. this review study evaluated management contract conditions in selected countries. we focused on services under contract, different forms of management contract, metho...

according to civil law and shia fiqh, unauthorization is a phenomenon involved in various contracts including marriage. studies on unauthorized transactions tried to reveal the conditions of authorization, principal and authorized marriage so that principal plays no role here or is influenced. fiqh and law textbooks indicate that role of principal's intention fades gradually and are largel...

Background: In a world where the phenomenon of job loss is spreading rapidly, the desire to invest continuously in a protean career orientation which will lead to saving human, social and psychological capital, is essential. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of Schein theory based counseling and constructivist counseling on the orientation of protean ...

by considering the competitive advantages of takaful over conventional insurances, such as sharing the underwriting profit (surplus) and return of investment, an investigation into and providing the takaful model based on shiite jurisprudence is necessary and unavoidable. accordingly, with a survey of the legal structure of conventional takaful and identification of its problems according to im...

there is disagreement among the imāmī jurisprudences concerning the legal status of contract containing illegitimate subject; although some maintain the soundness of such contract, most jurists believe in the invalidity and prohibition of acting on the illegitimate subject of the contract. among those maintaining the invalidity, some have accepted it as the primary rule and principle in these c...