chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign cartilaginous neoplasm that mostly affects the metaphyseal region of the long bones. the tibia, small tubular bones of the foot, the distal femur and pelvis are common locations, but involvement of the vertebral bones, especially the cervical vertebra, is very rare. radiographic features show typical characteristics and this tumor often presents as a lobul...

Spontaneous biloma is a rare non-traumatic lesion in whi­ch the extrahepatic or intrahepatic bile duct perforates spontaneously with no discernable cause. We present case of spontaneous 68 years old male patient cholelithiasis and concurrent choledocholithiasis, who presented acute severe cholangitis. There was history abdominal surgery, instrumentation, trauma past. Initial ultrasonography (US...

Geological mapping was carried out on the Gilas and Malau rivers in Muaradua area, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, Sumatra by observing presence of joints, faults, veins granite phyllite rock outcrops Tarap Formation. Research pattern geometry vein type crushing zone is focused measuring direction (trend) joints. The measurement results are then analyzed to obtain a general quartz calcite so t...

introduction: orthogonal radial fields are those in which the central axes are perpendicular to each other. an example of these orthogonal fields is the set of craniospinal orthogonal fields that are used for radiotherapy of medulloblastoma. craniospinal radial fields consist of two parallel-opposed fields for brain exposure and one or two posterior spinal fields for spinal cord exposure. the m...

Mediastinal masses are usually assessed by computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Transthoracic ultrasonography (TUS) can also provide useful information concerning prevascular and posterior mediastinal masses abutting the thoracic wall, but is underused for mediastinal pathology. Moreover, it provides a valuable and safe method for guiding interventional procedures in t...

In this paper, we present a new algorithm for analysis of non-orthogonal layout. The algorithm is a combination of the scanline and the corner stitching technique. It performs a directed enumeration of all tiles and pairs of abutting tiles, that are retained only in a narrow band of adjustable width sweeping over the artwork. This enumeration provides a clean interface to many layout analysis t...

Epigastric pain is a very common symptom which can be caused by a wide range of clinical conditions. A 28 year old male presented to our clinic with new onset severe epigastric pain. As part of the routine work up for pain of this nature, we proceeded to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. A toothpick was found lodged in the antral gastric wall with a resulting inflammatory mass abutting the free...

PNI describes a microscopic finding of tumor infiltration along a nerve, and is distinguished from Perineural Spread (PNS), which describes the presence of gross tumor growth along a nerve distinct from the main tumor mass on imaging. PNI is defined as cancer cell invasion in, around, and through nerves where tumor cells are seen within any of the layers (epineurium, perineurium, endoneurium) o...

Morpho-anatomical features in leaves, stems and unripe fruits of Solanum pseudocapsicum L., Solanaceae, were investigated by histological methods. Anatomically the plant may be characterised by the presence of uniseriate trichomes, anomocytic stomata, calcium oxalate needles in leaves while presence of oval to circular compound starch grains, angular vessels, vertically upright, uni-biseriate r...

Two cases of asymptomatic Bochdalek hernia in adults with identical roentgenographic findings are reported. Computed tomography (CT) in each case revealed a round mass with a low attenuation coefficient identical to that of adipose tissue, abutting the thoracic surface of the diaphragm and connecting with the subdiaphragmatic density through a diaphragmatic defect. A case of diaphragmatic lipom...