A permutation group G?Sym(?) is said to be 2-closed if no H such that G<H?Sym(?) has the same orbits on ?×? as G. simple and efficient inductive criterion for 2-closedness established abelian groups with cyclic transitive constituents.

let l = u3(9) be the simple projective unitary group in dimension 3 over a eld with 92 elements. in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. since aut(l) = z4 hence almost simple groups related to l are l, l : 2 or l : 4. in fact, we prove that l, l : 2 and l : 4 are od-characterizable.

let $g $ be a finite group and let $gamma(g)$ be the prime graph‎ ‎of g‎. ‎assume $2 < q = p^{alpha} < 100$‎. ‎we determine finite groups‎ ‎g such that $gamma(g) = gamma(u_3(q))$ and prove that if $q neq‎ ‎3‎, ‎5‎, ‎9‎, ‎17$‎, ‎then $u_3(q)$ is quasirecognizable by prime graph‎, ‎i.e‎. ‎if $g$ is a finite group with the same prime graph as the‎ ‎finite simple group $u_3(q)$‎, ‎then $g$ has a un...

let l := u3(11). in this article, we classify groups with the same order and degree pattern as an almost simple group related to l. in fact, we prove that l, l:2 and l:3 are od-characterizable, and l:s3 is 5-fold od-characterizable.

For those deformations that satisfy a certain non-degeneracy condition, we describe the structure of simple modules subcharacter algebra finite group. abelian groups, prove deformation given by inclusion natural numbers, which corresponds to generated fibred bisets over field characteristic zero, is not semisimple. In cyclic group prime order case, provide complete description semisimple deform...

A group is called morphic if for each normal endomorphism α in end(G),there exists β such that ker(α)= Gβ and Gα= ker(β). In this paper, we consider the case that there exist normal endomorphisms β and γ such that ker(α)= Gβ and Gα = ker(γ). We call G quasi-morphic, if this happens for any normal endomorphism α in end(G). We get the following results: G is quasi-morphic if and only if, for any ...