bankruptcy in the same amount of time and history is very rampant and therefore the vision of the future can be prevented. using data envelopment analysis (dea) and malmquist index can precise evaluating of the performances of many different kinds of decision making units (dmu) such as hospitals, universities, business firms, etc. in this paper, we will modify directional distance formulation o...

Abstract. Drought affects many regions worldwide, and future climate projections imply that drought severity frequency will increase. Hence, the impacts of on environment society also increase considerably. Monitoring early warning systems for rely several indicators; however, assessments how these indicators are linked to still lacking. Here, we explore links between different within six sub-r...

The drought along with climate variation has become a serious issue for human society and the ecosystem in arid region like Soan basin (the main source of water resources capital Pakistan Pothohar region). increasing concerns about study area have brought necessity spatiotemporal analysis assessment linkage between different types an early warning system. Hence, streamflow index (SDI) standard ...

Abstract Drought is a complex natural hazard that can occur in any climate and affect every aspect of society. To better prepare mitigate the impacts drought, various indicators be applied to monitor forecast its onset, intensity, severity. Though widely used, little known about efficacy these which restricts their role important decisions. Here, we provide first validation 11 commonly-used dro...

the purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of the timing of bank failure/merger in 10 asian countries over the period of 1999-2007 using a multivariate logit model and a split population duration analysis. apart from bank-specific information, we also focus on the effects of macroeconomic and financial characteristics. the following empirical findings are obtained. first, the resu...