Through adding nitro-based fuel additive into diesel fuel,the influences of on engine performance, gaseous emission, particle number concentration and exhaust smoke were studied a test bench. Meanwhile, the functioning mechanism combustion characteristics through constant volume vessel. The system is composed high pressure common rail injection system, vessel, speed camera, data synchronization...

Tümcede fiil zarflarla nitelenir. Zarflar fiilleri, sıfatları ve zarfları nitelik, nicelik, zaman, durum, yer vb. çeşitli yönlerden etkileyen sözcükler / öbeklerdir. Fiillere eklenerek zarflar gibi fiillerin zamanını, durumunu miktarını belirtici yapılar oluşturan eklere zarf-fiil (ulaç) denir. Zarf-fiiller -{(y)IncA}, -{(y)AlI} -{(y)ArAK}, -{(y)Ip} birincil; -{mAksIzIn}, -{mAklA}, -{mAsIylA}, ...

Dilin kesinli?i meselesi ?slamî ilimlerin birçok alan?nda farkl? ?ekillerde ortaya ç?kan metodolojik yönelimi temsil eden bir konudur. Konunun müstakil olarak ilimler literatüründe problem tart???lmas? Fahreddin er-Râzî’nin “lafzî deliller kesinlik ta??maz” iddias? ile ba?lam??t?r. Bu iddia ?er‘î me?ruiyetini sarsmas?, vahyin güvenirli?ini ve anla??labilirli?ini tart??maya açma ihtimali sebebiy...

In the majority of breast cancers, overexpression and hyperactivation of Ras in the tumor microenvironment play significant role in promoting cancer cell growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. We have previously shown that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in triple negative breast cancer cells is regulated, at least in part, by SAF-1 (serum amyloid A activating factor 1) tran...

In this paper, the base-band signal collected ~rom an unknown, multipath, multi-receiver FIR channel IS viewed as a state sequence generated by a hidden Markov model (HMM) whose states and order are unknown and whose transition probability matrix with an unknown permutation is known once the order is given. Based on this view, two types of algorithms are developed ,for acquisit~on and tracking,...

A central tenet of the new theory of gravity proposed by H. Yil-maz is the inclusion of a gravitational stress-energy tensor −t µ ν along with the matter stress-energy tensor T µ ν on the right hand side of the Einstein field equations. This change does not effect the New-tonian limit of the field equations since these terms are quadratic in potential gradients. From the Bianchi identities, how...

The rapid accumulation of cancer-related data owing to high-throughput technologies has provided unprecedented choices to understand the progression of cancer and discover functional networks in multiple cancers. Establishment of co-expression networks will help us to discover the systemic properties of carcinogenesis features and regulatory mechanisms of multiple cancers. Here, we proposed a c...